{"id":26724,"date":"2023-12-07T03:04:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:04:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-cong-nghiep-industrial-organization-la-gi-vi-du-ve-to-chuc-cong-nghiep.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:35:26","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:35:26","slug":"to-chuc-cong-nghiep-industrial-organization-la-gi-vi-du-ve-to-chuc-cong-nghiep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/to-chuc-cong-nghiep-industrial-organization-la-gi-vi-du-ve-to-chuc-cong-nghiep.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Industrial Organization) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda: Dreamstime.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Industrial Organization.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

“C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p” trong T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh qui m\u00f4 l\u1edbn n\u00e0o, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch ho\u1eb7c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p – kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u1ebft, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i>\u00a0t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea1nh tranh nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch, r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp,…<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a\u00a0T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u00e1\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e2u b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0<\/p>\n

– B\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u\u00a0<\/p>\n

– S\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

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T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/i> quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh. Apple l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m – 499 USD cho b\u1ea3n 4GB v\u00e0 599 USD cho b\u1ea3n 8GB l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o iPhone tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m bi\u00ean l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, Apple \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua iPhone c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

Doanh s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Apple li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng l\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Google v\u00e0 Samsung xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. H\u1ecd khai th\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c l\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 theo th\u1eddi gian, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ra ngo\u00e0i M\u1ef9, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

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Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i sao \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Apple \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n?\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Samsung v\u00e0 Google \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi g\u00ec trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i r\u1ebb h\u01a1n?\u00a0<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh?\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Apple \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i?\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n cho s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh?\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi cho ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Industrial Organization) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26724"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26724"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26724\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26724"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26724"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26724"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}