{"id":26726,"date":"2023-12-07T03:04:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:04:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-can-can-thanh-toan-balance-of-payments-equilibrium-la-gi-cac-cach-lap-trang-thai-nay.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:41:54","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:41:54","slug":"can-bang-can-can-thanh-toan-balance-of-payments-equilibrium-la-gi-cac-cach-lap-trang-thai-nay","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-can-can-thanh-toan-balance-of-payments-equilibrium-la-gi-cac-cach-lap-trang-thai-nay.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n (Balance of payments equilibrium) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: bizweb.dktcdn.net)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Balance of payments equilibrium.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n\u00a0<\/i>l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, do v\u1eady d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 3 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n khi hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u00f4ng qua bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 (trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ec9\u00a0gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh) ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 xu\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c l\u00ean gi\u00e1 (trong ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ec9\u00a0gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u1ea3 n\u1ed5i c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed).\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia A b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng do m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau cho h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia A, do \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y k\u00e9o d\u00e0i, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a A v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m cho \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia A c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia A l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a A tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o qu\u1ed1c gia A tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u t\u0103ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a A t\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

2. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc A \u0111ang x\u1ea5u \u0111i m\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, t\u1ee9c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (thu\u1ebf quan, h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7)<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia A \u0111ang th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 v\u00ec A xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u qu\u00e1 \u00edt. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia A kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o A gi\u1ea3m hay \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a A t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf quan, t\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c thi, nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u s\u1ebd t\u0103ng, m\u1ee9c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1n c\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Balance of payments equilibrium) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26726"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26726\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}