{"id":26741,"date":"2023-12-07T03:05:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:05:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-che-quan-li-xuat-nhap-khau-import-and-export-management-mechanism-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T03:05:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:05:34","slug":"co-che-quan-li-xuat-nhap-khau-import-and-export-management-mechanism-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-che-quan-li-xuat-nhap-khau-import-and-export-management-mechanism-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (Import and Export Management Mechanism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"C\u01a1<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Infoentrepreneurs.org)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed xu\u1ea5t kh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Import and Export Management Mechanism<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 qua \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng theo nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch th\u1ec3) tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

\u2022 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a bao g\u1ed3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo nh\u1eefng quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy lu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quy lu\u1eadt kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc t\u1eadp trung d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 huy, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i theo \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, ph\u00e1t huy t\u00ednh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span>. Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u01b0ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 tri th\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u2022 K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch: l\u1ee3i \u00edch d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, b\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng. Ph\u1ea3i coi tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, coi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u1eb9 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u1ea3i coi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh doanh xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

\u2022 Gi\u1eef v\u1eefng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: c\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecf v\u1ed1n v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh.<\/p>\n

\u2022 C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n gi\u1eefa c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> kinh t\u1ebf chung, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> theo m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho kinh doanh v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, tham gia c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan d\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh doanh, b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

\u2022 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed<\/span> xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o trinh Kinh t\u1ebf Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng – X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u (Import and Export Management Mechanism) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u1ea3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26741"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}