{"id":26746,"date":"2023-12-07T03:05:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:05:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-nguyen-nong-nghiep-agricultural-resources-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:27","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:27","slug":"tai-nguyen-nong-nghiep-agricultural-resources-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-nguyen-nong-nghiep-agricultural-resources-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Agricultural resources) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: slideplayer)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Agricultural resources.<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Hei Benhuber, Alandwirtschaft and Umwelt, Economica Verlag. 1994, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p bao g\u1ed3m 3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn: T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u01a1, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ea9m m\u0129.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u01a1 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt, \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, c\u1ed9ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i;<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ea9m m\u0129 nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh \u0111<\/span>a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea3nh quan, b\u1ee9c tranh \u0111<\/span>a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan, nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 chia c\u1eaft th\u1eeda ru\u1ed9ng, lu\u00e2n canh c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, h\u00e0ng lu\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111<\/span>\u1ed3ng, h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o, m\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea1ch, h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7m;<\/p>\n

– M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ea3nh quan. C\u1ea3nh quan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m trong \u0111<\/span>\u1ecba l\u00ed h\u1ecdc (kh\u00f4ng gian h\u1ecdc) bao g\u1ed3m \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y, \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh “c\u1ea3nh quan t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean” v\u00e0 “c\u1ea3nh quan mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n”. C\u1ea3nh quan “mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n” \u0111<\/span>\u1ef1\u01a1c ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c r\u1eebng n\u00fai, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (bao g\u1ed3m \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng x\u00f3m) v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t c\u1ea3nh quan ch\u1ee9a ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, \u0111<\/span>\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00f4 c\u01a1 (y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111<\/span>\u1ecba l\u00ed, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00ed), y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc (sinh h\u1ecdc) v\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u1ea3nh quan ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i \u0111<\/span>\u1ea7y \u0111<\/span>\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian; s\u1ef1 chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc sinh th\u00e1i trong c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111<\/span>\u00f3; s\u1ef1 qui ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t qua h\u00ecnh 1.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kinh t\u1ebf sinh th\u00e1i v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb quan \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh quan hi\u1ec3u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3nh quan (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n) c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1eefu \u00edch v\u00ec:\u00a0<\/p>\n

(1) N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t \u1edf kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh sinh th\u00e1i. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111<\/span>\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 b\u00e1n ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n v\u0103n) v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00f4 c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111<\/span>\u1ecba l\u00ed, \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed) v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t sinh v\u1eadt (\u0111<\/span>\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt).\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u1eady, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1i x\u1eed m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 (\u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 phong c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian) \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111<\/span>\u1ed5i qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i tr\u00ean \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh 1. Sinh th\u00e1i c\u1ea3nh quan, sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed h\u1ecdc<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(2) Qui ho\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t \u0111<\/span>ai trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3 sinh th\u00e1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ea3nh quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qui ho\u1ea1ch vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 “c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qui ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3nh quan” \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Song – TS. V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee5y, 2006, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agricultural resources) l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean g\u1ed3m ba b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh c\u00f3 quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu c\u01a1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau g\u1ed3m: t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 c\u01a1, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean th\u1ea9m m\u0129.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26746"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26746"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26746\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26746"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26746"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26746"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}