{"id":26749,"date":"2023-12-07T03:05:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:05:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-chuyen-doi-loi-ich-benifit-transfer-method-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:37:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:37:46","slug":"phuong-phap-chuyen-doi-loi-ich-benifit-transfer-method-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phuong-phap-chuyen-doi-loi-ich-benifit-transfer-method-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch (Benifit transfer method) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: hindustantimes)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Benifit transfer method.<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi m\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111<\/span>\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111<\/span>\u1ecba \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3, kh\u00f3 \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec1u tra. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u01b0\u1ee3n c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, l\u1ee3i \u00edch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111<\/span>\u1ed5i t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c \u0111<\/span>\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111<\/span>\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c \u0111<\/span>ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ch\u1ecdn c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, (seclect literature).\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Thay \u0111<\/span>\u1ed5i \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 gi\u1eefa hai khu v\u1ef1c<\/p>\n

– D\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u1eefa hai khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111<\/span>\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c \u0111<\/span>\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb (adjust value).\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: T\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u1ed7i \u0111<\/span>\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eddi gian.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: T\u00ednh chi\u1ebft kh\u1ea5u cho t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb .\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng dao \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

– D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111<\/span>\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u00e2n t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n l\u00e0 BTM<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, trong khi \u0111<\/span>\u00f3, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u thi\u1ebfu s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u01b0\u1eddng di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111<\/span>ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p trong \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng lu\u00f4n d\u1eabn\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ngo\u1ea1i \u1ee9ng do c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m cu\u1ea3 ch\u00fang l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb<\/p>\n

– T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean mang r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng,\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0\u00a0\u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u00a0\u0111o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a chi ph\u00ed, l\u1ee3i \u00edch (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qui v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n) cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ho\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Song – TS. V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee5y, 2006, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ee3i \u00edch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Benifit transfer method) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26749"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26749"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26749\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26749"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26749"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26749"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}