{"id":26766,"date":"2023-12-07T03:06:48","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:06:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-artificial-intelligence-ai-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:43:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:43:47","slug":"tri-tue-nhan-tao-artificial-intelligence-ai-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tri-tue-nhan-tao-artificial-intelligence-ai-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Artificial Intelligence – AI) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: coe.int<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Artificial Intelligence<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: AI<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

M\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Neural Networks) m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u1ea7n kinh (n\u01a1 -ron) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong n\u00e3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, AI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc “n\u1ebfu – th\u00ec”.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00ed m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n cho ph\u00e9p AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n (logistics), khai th\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng AI, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u1ea1ng th\u1ea7n kinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Neural Networks), h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng ty, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdp qua \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m l\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c<\/b><\/p>\n

AI chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c Jeopardy (c\u1ee7a IBM’s Watson v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2011) v\u00e0 trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1edd v\u00e2y Trung Qu\u1ed1c (c\u1ee7a Google’s DeepMind v\u00e0o ).<\/p>\n

AI kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp nh\u01b0 nhau nh\u01b0 c\u1edd \u0111am, c\u1edd vua v\u00e0 c\u1edd v\u00e2y, m\u00e0 AI c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin \u1ea9n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, AI chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i poker (c\u1ee7a DeepStack).<\/p>\n

AI c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c tr\u1ee3 l\u00ed \u1ea3o, nh\u01b0 Siri (c\u1ee7a Apple), \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Google D\u1ecbch v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a Amazon.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh CFA level I n\u0103m nay<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Artificial Intelligence – AI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26766"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26766"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26766\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}