{"id":26770,"date":"2023-12-07T03:06:57","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:06:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-tai-chinh-dai-han-long-term-financial-markets-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:39","slug":"thi-truong-tai-chinh-dai-han-long-term-financial-markets-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-tai-chinh-dai-han-long-term-financial-markets-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (Long-term Financial Markets) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: saga)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<\/span> Long-term Financial Markets.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n<\/b> (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Capital Market<\/b>).<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i mua b\u00e1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1ed1n trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, qu\u1ef9 h\u01b0u tr\u00ed\u2026 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n\u00a0l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n mong mu\u1ed1n. Th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecbp c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 qua nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

Qua \u0111\u00f3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cho d\u00e2n ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n<\/font><\/h3>\n

X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng trung, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. <\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i v\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qua c\u00e1c trung gian t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ebf \u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn n\u1ee3 do ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i vay k\u00ed ph\u00e1t. <\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i mua b\u00e1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n trung v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t n\u0103m) nh\u01b0: tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ty, c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu\u2026<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu \u0111i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3\u00a0t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i trong t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, NXB Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Long-term Financial Markets) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n (Capital Market) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. V\u00ec v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u00fd ngh\u0129a ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26770"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26770"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26770\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26770"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26770"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26770"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}