{"id":26774,"date":"2023-12-07T03:07:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:07:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-tai-chinh-ngan-han-short-term-financial-markets-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:37:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:37:47","slug":"thi-truong-tai-chinh-ngan-han-short-term-financial-markets-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-tai-chinh-ngan-han-short-term-financial-markets-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (Short-term Financial Markets) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Sohu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Short-term Financial Markets<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o k\u00ec<\/span> h\u1ea1n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng ta c\u00f3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/b>.\u00a0Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n r\u1ea5t cao, b\u1edfi l\u1ebd th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn. Theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7, m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n hay kho\u1ea3n vay \u0111\u00e1o h\u1ea1n trong v\u00f2ng m\u1ed9t n\u0103m hay d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t n\u0103m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/b>, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh trung gian cung c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, l\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n b\u00e1n v\u00e0 mua c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Khi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n k\u00ed g\u1eedi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i phi\u1ebfu n\u1ee3 nh\u01b0: s\u00e9c, s\u1ed5 k\u00ed th\u00e1c c\u00f3 k\u00ec h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\u2026 Ho\u1eb7c vay ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u00e1n ra tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, k\u00ec<\/span> phi\u1ebfu, Eurodollar, vay c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, vay d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef li\u00ean ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng\u2026 N\u00f3 l\u00e0m xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n<\/b> l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ri\u00eang bi\u1ebft, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111i k\u00e8m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

\u2022 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. Tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng thu h\u00fat v\u1ed1n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c: ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ee3, cung t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 n\u01a1i mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0: t\u00edn phi\u1ebfu kho b\u1ea1c, k\u00ed phi\u1ebfu ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, th\u01b0\u01a1ng phi\u1ebfu\u2026<\/p>\n

\u2022 Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh doanh, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, NXB Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Short-term Financial Markets) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf m\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u thanh kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26774"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26774\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}