{"id":26786,"date":"2023-12-07T03:07:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:07:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyen-so-huu-mot-tai-nguyen-property-rights-of-natural-resources-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:37:47","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:37:47","slug":"quyen-so-huu-mot-tai-nguyen-property-rights-of-natural-resources-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/quyen-so-huu-mot-tai-nguyen-property-rights-of-natural-resources-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (Property Rights of Natural Resources) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: univ-sfax)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/b>\u00a0(ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean) trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0Property Rights of Natural Resources.<\/b><\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y x\u00e1c l\u1eadp cho ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3. Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u1edf \u0111<\/span>\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf 2 m\u1eb7t: quy\u1ec1n chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu <\/b>v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n \u0111<\/span>\u1ecbnh \u0111<\/span>o\u1ea1t trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7c \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m sau:<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian khai th\u00e1c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng cho quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111<\/span>\u00f3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean do \u00f4ng cha \u0111<\/span>\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7c \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111<\/span>i thu\u00ea th\u00ec c\u00e1c \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7c \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n tr\u00ean v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu l\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ho\u1eb7c trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111<\/span>i thu\u00ea.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau: Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111<\/span>\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t m\u1ea3nh \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn s\u1ed5 \u0111<\/span>\u1ecf cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 h\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn do m\u1ea3nh \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra. Ch\u1ee7 m\u1ea3nh \u0111<\/span>\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111<\/span>\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 cho thu\u00ea, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7c \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n<\/b> cho ph\u00e9p ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ai v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i chia l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. \u0111<\/span>\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trao \u0111<\/span>\u1ed5i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t \u00edt s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung<\/b> \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7c \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi quy\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u1ee7a s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7<\/b> s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7c \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb, kh\u00f4ng ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c khai th\u00e1c, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh \u0111<\/span>\u1eb7c \u0111<\/span>i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111<\/span>\u1ec1 trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111<\/span>\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, khai th\u00e1c c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111<\/span>\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1edfi v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n khai th\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c g\u00ecn gi\u1eef, ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i\u00a0ch\u00fang. Ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u00e0y s\u1ebd nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i ph\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng,\u00a0TS. Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Song – TS. V\u0169 Th\u1ecb Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng Th\u1ee5y, 2006, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ed9t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Property Rights of Natural Resources) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}