{"id":26800,"date":"2023-12-07T03:08:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/loi-the-canh-tranh-quoc-gia-national-competitive-advantage-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-loi-the-canh-tranh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:40","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:40","slug":"loi-the-canh-tranh-quoc-gia-national-competitive-advantage-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-loi-the-canh-tranh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/loi-the-canh-tranh-quoc-gia-national-competitive-advantage-la-gi-dac-diem-cua-loi-the-canh-tranh.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia (National Competitive Advantage) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Red.com.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia (National Competitive Advantage)<\/font><\/h2>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 National Competitive Advantage.<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 4 nh\u00f3m y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (factor of production); \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u (demand conditions); c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan (related and supporting industries); chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh (strategies, structures and competition).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 4 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng qua l\u1ea1i l\u1eabn nhau v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 2 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/i>: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o khi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u1ea1nh tranh ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cao c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh, khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 n\u00f3i chung th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/i>: ba kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u, dung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf lan truy\u1ec1n nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ra c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t nhu c\u1ea7u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac nhu c\u1ea7u, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan<\/i>: m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 li\u00ean quan s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn v\u00e0 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p, duy tr\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c li\u00ean t\u1ee5c\u2026 <\/p>\n

– Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/i>: to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nhanh h\u01a1n do nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nhanh h\u01a1n. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ee9c \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p, b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee3p l\u00fd\u2026 <\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia<\/b><\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t<\/i>, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kim ch\u1ec9 nam h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai<\/i>, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 ba<\/i>, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch, thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a, t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\u2026<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0<\/i>, ki\u1ec3m tra, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf theo \u0111\u00fang ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 ra\u2026<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/b><\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a \u0111i l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea1nh tranh theo c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf Ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u2013 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia do Michael Porter \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111i t\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. V\u1eady l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26800"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26800"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26800\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}