{"id":26820,"date":"2023-12-07T03:09:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:09:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-cu-the-concrete-labour-va-lao-dong-truu-tuong-abstract-labour-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:39:20","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:39:20","slug":"lao-dong-cu-the-concrete-labour-va-lao-dong-truu-tuong-abstract-labour-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lao-dong-cu-the-concrete-labour-va-lao-dong-truu-tuong-abstract-labour-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Concrete labour) v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Abstract labour) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (Concrete labour) v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (Abstract labour)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Concrete labour<\/b>. Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 <\/i>l\u00e0\u00a0lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 \u00edch d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Abstract labour<\/b>.\u00a0Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/i> l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea1t b\u1ecf h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hao ph\u00ed s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/b> t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ri\u00eang.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 may v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 may c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ra qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf; c\u00f2n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0 may ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0o, c\u01b0a; c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kim, ch\u1ec9, m\u00e1y may ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1i c\u01b0a, c\u00e1i b\u00e0o… v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 may th\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c, c\u00f2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 m\u1ed9c th\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra b\u00e0n, gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u1ed3i…<\/p>\n

– Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b> c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u1edbi t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a k\u1ebft tinh trong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1eb7t ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3<\/b> v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b> kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ph\u1ea3n \u1ea3nh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1i g\u00ec, nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec v\u1eady lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ec ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. H\u1ecd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho nhau, th\u00f4ng qua trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i qui lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng chung \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t – lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi nhau bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p sau:<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t: S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m do nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eeba ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu, sinh ra kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ee9 hai: N\u1ebfu m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau hao lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn, khi \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n b\u1ecb l\u1ed7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u00e2u thu\u1eabn gi\u1eefa lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ea7m m\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn trong n\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0m cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eeba v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: H\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Concrete labour) v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Abstract labour) kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 hai lo\u1ea1i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t hai m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26820"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26820\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}