{"id":26842,"date":"2023-12-07T03:09:55","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:09:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vong-xoay-giam-phat-deflationary-spiral-la-gi-phan-ung-doi-voi-vong-xoay-giam-phat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:40:55","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:40:55","slug":"vong-xoay-giam-phat-deflationary-spiral-la-gi-phan-ung-doi-voi-vong-xoay-giam-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/vong-xoay-giam-phat-deflationary-spiral-la-gi-phan-ung-doi-voi-vong-xoay-giam-phat.html","title":{"rendered":"V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t (Deflationary Spiral) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: snbchf.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Deflationary Spiral.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 chung gi\u1ea3m, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 khi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 chung t\u0103ng. Khi gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra, c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ban h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i do n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c do l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng, m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra ngay c\u1ea3 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y nh\u01b0 v\u1eady t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n lu\u1ea9n qu\u1ea9n, khi m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u00eam v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t <\/i>th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c suy tho\u00e1i, do l\u00fac n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thanh l\u00ed h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n mua.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1eef d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u th\u00ec chi ti\u00eau c\u00e0ng \u00edt, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u00edt \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n ngay h\u00f4m nay khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00ec v\u1ecdng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c mua cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1eebng cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng s\u1ebd t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t, v\u00ec h\u1ecd tin r\u1eb1ng r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean sau \u0111\u00f3 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u1ea1i th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 tranh lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby. V\u00ed d\u1ee5,\u00a0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 \u0111\u1ebfn 2000 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u00fa s\u1ed1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. Nh\u01b0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 n\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 l\u1edbn l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/b> kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Deflationary Spiral) x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 suy tho\u00e1i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ec1n l\u00e0m, nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26842"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}