{"id":26868,"date":"2023-12-07T03:10:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:10:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-chi-phi-total-cost-la-gi-dac-diem-va-do-thi-bieu-dien.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:28","slug":"tong-chi-phi-total-cost-la-gi-dac-diem-va-do-thi-bieu-dien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tong-chi-phi-total-cost-la-gi-dac-diem-va-do-thi-bieu-dien.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed (Total cost) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ecb bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: investmentnews)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Total cost.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed <\/b>\u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra hay g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu khi\u00a0s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1eef “to\u00e0n b\u1ed9” trong kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m “t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta mu\u1ed1n g\u1ed9p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ta h\u00ecnh dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui m\u00f4 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00ed t\u1ed5n m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed, trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed “t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u”, hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt hay c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ngay c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 may c\u1ea9u th\u1ea3, tay ngh\u1ec1 k\u00e9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 3 m\u00e9t v\u1ea3i m\u1edbi may n\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi, trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1edbi 2 m\u00e9t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, ch\u00fang ta ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u do ch\u00ednh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n k\u0129 thu\u1eadt qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed. Khi c\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra nhi\u1ec1u chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n. V\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u1ea7n coi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng: TC = TC(q)<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, TC l\u00e0 k\u00ed hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed, q bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra. H\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng bi\u1ebfn, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng chi\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong b\u1eadc ba, m\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh 1: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng q*, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed. Khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n q*, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ebd nh\u1ecf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf Vi m\u00f4, PGS.TS. Ph\u00ed M\u1ea1nh H\u1ed3ng, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c Gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Total cost) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ra hay g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26868"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26868"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26868\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26868"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26868"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26868"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}