{"id":26889,"date":"2023-12-07T03:11:33","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-thuc-nghiem-experimental-economics-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:41","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:41","slug":"kinh-te-hoc-thuc-nghiem-experimental-economics-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-thuc-nghiem-experimental-economics-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m (Experimental Economics) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1. Ngu\u1ed3n: innovate.hitachi.eu<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Experimental Economics.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ngo\u00e0i th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/i> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra trong ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1edfi Vernon Smith, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Nobel Kinh t\u1ebf n\u0103m 2002.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra xem li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh vi trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay kh\u00f4ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng – th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m <\/i>ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi h\u1ee9a v\u1ec1 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia khi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a\u00a0Vernon Smith t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh ch\u00fang v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi – l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt l\u00ed tr\u00ed h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/i> c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00e1ch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 h\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1 c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/font><\/h2>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh c\u00e1c-bon \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m<\/b>.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Experimental Economics) c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kinh t\u1ebf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eadt.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26889"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26889\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}