{"id":26899,"date":"2023-12-07T03:11:56","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:11:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-chuan-tac-normative-economics-la-gi-vi-du-ve-kinh-te-hoc-chuan-tac.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:36:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:36:06","slug":"kinh-te-hoc-chuan-tac-normative-economics-la-gi-vi-du-ve-kinh-te-hoc-chuan-tac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-chuan-tac-normative-economics-la-gi-vi-du-ve-kinh-te-hoc-chuan-tac.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc (Normative Economics) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Normative Economics.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc, ho\u1eb7c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7, c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c vi\u1ec5n c\u1ea3nh. Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1ch quan, kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/i> r\u1ea5t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a “nh\u1eefng g\u00ec n\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra” thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc <\/i>\u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u00fd th\u1ee9c h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc <\/i>l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n di\u1ec5n ra ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1n n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec s\u1ebd <\/i>x\u1ea3y ra ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean <\/i>x\u1ea3y ra. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng mong \u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf x% ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c y% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi c\u0169ng b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc do t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y (c\u00fa h\u00edch) con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Trong khi kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p. C\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/i> l\u00e0 “Ch\u00fang ta n\u00ean c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng.” Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, m\u1ed9t nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan s\u1ebd l\u00e0 “D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf l\u1edbn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ea3 thi.”\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc b\u1edfi n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quan. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/i> kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh cho c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p l\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc <\/i>bao g\u1ed3m “Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn kho\u1ea3n vay gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cao h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi”, “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n” v\u00e0 “C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 y t\u1ebf”.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 thu\u1ed9c kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c t\u1eeb kh\u00f3a nh\u01b0 “n\u00ean” v\u00e0 “kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean”.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Normative Economics) nh\u1eafm t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec n\u00ean hay kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean x\u1ea3y ra, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26899"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26899\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}