{"id":26903,"date":"2023-12-07T03:12:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tam-li-thi-truong-market-psychology-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-giao-dich.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:36:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:36:06","slug":"tam-li-thi-truong-market-psychology-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-giao-dich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tam-li-thi-truong-market-psychology-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-giao-dich.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Psychology) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong giao d\u1ecbch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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T\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/font>\u00a0<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Market Psychology<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e2m tr\u1ea1ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9t nhi\u00ean m\u1ea5t ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00fat lui, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n

Tham lam, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, k\u00ec v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00e2m l\u00ed hay c\u1ea3m \u00ednh chung trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m tr\u00ed n\u00e0y k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m y\u1ebfu \u0111i c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bong b\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1n th\u00e1o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch n\u0103m 1936 c\u1ee7a John Maynard Keynes l\u00e0 “L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7”.<\/p>\n

Trong khi l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u00ed tr\u00ed, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/i>m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi ni\u1ec1m tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00ed tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 t\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong giao d\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h3>\n

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M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u00e2m l\u00ed hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n li\u1ec7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang \u0111i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng hay gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c qu\u0129 ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong t\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/i>, khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 xem x\u00e9t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng <\/b>\u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Amos Tversky v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00ed h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel Daniel Kahneman l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho r\u1eb1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng khai ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan th\u00f4ng qua gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 (v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng).\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e2m l\u00ed ng\u1ea1i m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, c\u00e1c thi\u00ean v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ecf neo \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed danh m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00e2m l\u00ed th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Market Psychology) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia th\u1ecb g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, do \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26903"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26903\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}