{"id":26904,"date":"2023-12-07T03:12:12","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:12:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tro-choi-co-tong-bang-khong-zero-sum-game-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-giao-dich-thuc-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:43:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:43:48","slug":"tro-choi-co-tong-bang-khong-zero-sum-game-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-giao-dich-thuc-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tro-choi-co-tong-bang-khong-zero-sum-game-la-gi-ung-dung-trong-giao-dich-thuc-te.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (Zero-Sum Game) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Zero-Sum Game.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c m\u1ea5t \u0111i, do \u0111\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u00f2ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng. Poker v\u00e0 c\u1edd b\u1ea1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00ec t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thua l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/i> (kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch). \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u00e3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u00ec c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u00ec v\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi r\u1ee7i ro, m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00ec d\u00f2ng v\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. C\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 theo chu k\u00ec m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng trong c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

Giao d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/b>. C\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3i chung n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u0103ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) trong khung th\u1eddi gian \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 thu v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady khi m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ec1n th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0u kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu l\u1ed7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ecdn cung c\u1ea5p t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Zero-Sum Game) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00e0 trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00fang t\u1ed5ng thua l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26904\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}