{"id":26911,"date":"2023-12-07T03:12:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:12:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-dong-collusion-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-thong-dong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:37:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:37:49","slug":"thong-dong-collusion-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-thong-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thong-dong-collusion-trong-kinh-doanh-la-gi-cac-hinh-thuc-thong-dong.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (Collusion) trong kinh doanh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Collusion<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7, nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi nhau, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u00e2m m\u01b0u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00ean th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n cung th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, trong khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c ch\u1ecbu thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00e1c nhau. Trong m\u1ed7i h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/i>ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1. \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty – th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n –\u00a0 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u1ec3 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua. Nh\u00ecn chung, vi\u1ec7c \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u00e2ng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi tham gia.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i> c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh th\u00eam l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong ng\u00e0nh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/i>. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/i>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi nhau. S\u1ef1 <\/i>th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng <\/b>t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0 r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi giao d\u1ecbch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u00f4ng khai.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/font><\/h4>\n

Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Fortune, n\u0103m 2015, t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u1edf New York \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u0103m 2013 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e3ng Apple. Apple \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00e1ng c\u00e1o ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 \u00e2m m\u01b0u b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi n\u0103m nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. B\u00ean nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafng ki\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m iPad m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Apple v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Amazon gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 s\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. V\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 450 tri\u1ec7u USD, theo \u0111\u00f3 Apple tr\u1ea3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(Theo: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Collusion) l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi x\u1ea3y ra khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf cho ri\u00eang h\u1ecd.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26911"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26911"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26911\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}