{"id":26914,"date":"2023-12-07T03:12:37","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuyet-lua-chon-duy-li-rational-choice-theory-va-cac-tranh-luan-xung-quanh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:22","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:22","slug":"thuyet-lua-chon-duy-li-rational-choice-theory-va-cac-tranh-luan-xung-quanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuyet-lua-chon-duy-li-rational-choice-theory-va-cac-tranh-luan-xung-quanh.html","title":{"rendered":"Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed (Rational Choice Theory) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tranh lu\u1eadn xung quanh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1. Ngu\u1ed3n: by Ena Jarrales<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Rational Choice Theory.<\/b><\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed <\/i>ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc l\u00ed tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n – v\u00e0 c\u0169ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cao nh\u1ea5t cho h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed.<\/i><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed<\/i> gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n h\u1ee3p l\u00ed quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, l\u00ed tr\u00ed s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c khi \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed<\/i>\u00a0c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i\u00a0b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p l\u00ed<\/span> c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t quan ni\u1ec7m sai l\u1ea7m ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 qui k\u1ebft t\u00ednh \u00edch k\u1ec9 cho l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1i t\u00f4i \u00edch k\u1ec9, t\u00ednh duy l\u00ed c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00f2ng v\u1ecb tha. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n v\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Tranh lu\u1eadn ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0o thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed<\/b>. H\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00ed. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh vi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh phi l\u00ed tr\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecd l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Herbert Simon – ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft t\u00ednh duy l\u00ed b\u1ecb r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Richard Richard cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0nh x\u1eed phi l\u00ed tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch coi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4la c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4la kh\u00e1c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nhau. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10 USD khi mua m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 20 USD, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m 10 USD khi mua m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 1.000 USD.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thuy\u1ebft l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn duy l\u00ed (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Rational Choice Theory) tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u00ed tr\u00ed nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26914"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26914"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26914\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26914"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26914"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26914"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}