{"id":26920,"date":"2023-12-07T03:12:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:12:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hang-rao-phi-thue-quan-non-tariff-barriers-to-trade-ntbs-la-gi-cac-bien-phap.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:40:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:40:56","slug":"hang-rao-phi-thue-quan-non-tariff-barriers-to-trade-ntbs-la-gi-cac-bien-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hang-rao-phi-thue-quan-non-tariff-barriers-to-trade-ntbs-la-gi-cac-bien-phap.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan (Non-tariff barriers to trade – NTBs) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: lansingbusinessnews)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ha\u0300ng ra\u0300o phi thu\u00ea\u0301 quan\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ha\u0300ng ra\u0300o phi thu\u00ea\u0301 quan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Non-tariff barriers\u00a0to\u00a0trade\u00a0(NTBs) <\/b>hay\u00a0Non-Tariff\u00a0Measures (NTMs).<\/b><\/p>\n

Ha\u0300ng ra\u0300o phi thu\u00ea\u0301 quan<\/b> la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p phi thu\u00ea\u0301 do Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c gia \u0111\u1ea1\u0306t ra \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u\/xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u kho\u0302ng vu\u031b\u01a1\u0323t qua\u0301 s\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111a\u0303 \u00e2\u0301n \u0111i\u0323nh, gi\u01a1\u0301i ha\u0323n ha\u0300ng nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ca\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p bao g\u00f4\u0300m:<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 nh\u00e2\u0301t, c\u00e2\u0301m nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u:<\/b>\u00a0Ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i chi\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p na\u0300y vi\u0300 mu\u0323c tie\u0302u ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 \u0111a\u0323o \u0111\u01b0\u0301c co\u0302ng c\u1ecd\u0302ng, s\u01b0\u0301c khoe\u0309 con ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i, ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n, an ninh qu\u00f4\u0301c pho\u0300ng…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301, nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a thu\u1ecd\u0302c danh mu\u0323c c\u00e2\u0301m nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u cu\u0309a ca\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng la\u0300 vu\u0303 khi\u0301, \u0111a\u0323n du\u031b\u01a1\u0323c.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u0301 hai, s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng gi\u00e2\u0301y phe\u0301p:<\/b>\u00a0Theo ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 na\u0300y, ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a mu\u00f4\u0301n tha\u0302m nh\u1ea1\u0302p va\u0300o la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309 cu\u0309a m\u1ecd\u0302t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c pha\u0309i xin gi\u00e2\u0301y phe\u0301p nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u cu\u0309a co\u031b quan ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vi\u0301 du\u0323: \u0110\u00ea\u0301n na\u0306m , ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u cu\u0309a Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam sang Tha\u0301i Lan va\u0300 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c cu\u0303ng g\u1ea1\u0306p kho\u0302ng i\u0301t kho\u0301 kha\u0306n do bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p na\u0300y ga\u0302y ra.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/font><\/h3>\n

Be\u0302n ca\u0323nh \u0111o\u0301, ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/span> la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng ha\u0300ng ra\u0300o k\u0129 thu\u1eadt<\/span> thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c a\u0301p du\u0323ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t m\u1ea1\u0306t ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n na\u0300y ta\u0323o \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n thu\u1ea1\u0302n l\u01a1\u0323i cho thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch giu\u0301p ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i mua nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ngoa\u0300i \u0111a\u0301nh gia\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c qui ca\u0301ch, ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m nhu\u031bng m\u1ea1\u0306t kha\u0301c chu\u0301ng cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tr\u01a1\u0309 tha\u0300nh ra\u0300o ca\u0309n thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i n\u00ea\u0301u qua\u0301 kha\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302t gi\u01b0\u0303a ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t trong nh\u01b0\u0303ng ra\u0300o ca\u0309n l\u01a1\u0301n kha\u0301c v\u01a1\u0301i ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a va\u0300 doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p ba\u0309o v\u1eb9\u0302 thu\u031bo\u031bng ma\u0323i ta\u0323m th\u01a1\u0300i (bao g\u00f4\u0300m bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p t\u01b0\u0323 v\u1eb9\u0302, ch\u00f4\u0301ng ba\u0301n pha\u0301 gia\u0301, tr\u01a1\u0323 c\u00e2\u0301p va\u0300 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i kha\u0301ng).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111o\u0301, quan tro\u0323ng nh\u00e2\u0301t pha\u0309i k\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p ch\u00f4\u0301ng ba\u0301n pha\u0301 gia\u0301. M\u1ecd\u0302t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m bi\u0323 coi la\u0300 ba\u0301n pha\u0301 gia\u0301 n\u00ea\u0301u gia\u0301 xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0323i nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c phe\u0301p \u0111a\u0301nh thu\u00ea\u0301 ch\u00f4\u0301ng ba\u0301n pha\u0301 gia\u0301 v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m ba\u0301n pha\u0301 gia\u0301 khi \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u tra \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ha\u0300ng nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u00e2\u0309u \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ba\u0301n pha\u0301 gia\u0301 va\u0300o thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c mi\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c vi\u1eb9\u0302c ba\u0301n pha\u0301 gia\u0301 na\u0300y ga\u0302y thi\u1eb9\u0302t ha\u0323i cho nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 \u01a1\u0309 trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 no\u0301i, kho\u0302ng m\u1ecd\u0302t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c na\u0300o tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i la\u0323i t\u01b0\u0300 bo\u0309 vi\u1eb9\u0302c a\u0301p du\u0323ng ca\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p phi thu\u00ea\u0301 – m\u1ecd\u0302t co\u0302ng cu\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ba\u0309o h\u1ecd\u0302 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c hay \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 mu\u0323c tie\u0302u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i nh\u00e2\u0301t \u0111i\u0323nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/span> cu\u0309a WTO, ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c se\u0303 pha\u0309i d\u00e2\u0300n d\u00e2\u0300n xo\u0301a bo\u0309 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 ha\u0300ng ra\u0300o phi thu\u00ea\u0301, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 ca\u0301c bi\u1eb9\u0302n pha\u0301p ha\u0323n ch\u00ea\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng. Tuy nhie\u0302n, cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i ti\u00ea\u0301n tri\u0300nh \u0111o\u0301, vi\u1eb9\u0302c ta\u0323o ra va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng ca\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 phi thu\u00ea\u0301 m\u01a1\u0301i, tinh vi ho\u031bn la\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u kho\u0302ng th\u00ea\u0309 tra\u0301nh kho\u0309i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh m\u01a1\u0309 c\u01b0\u0309a, h\u1ecd\u0302i nh\u1ea1\u0302p Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam ca\u0300ng c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i hi\u00ea\u0309u ro\u0303 ca\u0301c ha\u0300ng ra\u0300o phi thu\u00ea\u0301 quan \u0111\u00ea\u0309 v\u01b0\u0300a \u0111\u00e2\u0309y ma\u0323nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xu\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00e2\u0309u, v\u01b0\u0300a ba\u0309o h\u1ecd\u0302 hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t non tre\u0309 trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edf, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o phi thu\u1ebf quan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Non-tariff barriers to trade – NTBs) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p phi thu\u1ebf do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t ra \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u\/xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26920\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}