{"id":26923,"date":"2023-12-07T03:13:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:13:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-tai-khoa-chu-dong-active-fiscal-policy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:38:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:38:04","slug":"chinh-sach-tai-khoa-chu-dong-active-fiscal-policy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-tai-khoa-chu-dong-active-fiscal-policy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Active fiscal policy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: eesc)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a chu\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a chu\u0309 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Active fiscal policy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01b0\u0301c chi ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i thu\u1ebf su\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303 cho t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300u \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh g\u00e2\u0300n v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00ea\u0300m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kho\u0301a <\/b>l\u00e0 vi\u00ea\u0323c Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ti\u1ebft m\u01b0\u0301c chi ti\u00eau chung cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf. No\u0301i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c: chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 v\u00ea\u0300 chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf kh\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u1eddng, chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u01b0ng chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u h\u00e0nh v\u0129 m\u00f4 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau cu\u0309a Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u00ea\u0323c l\u00e0m mong mu\u00f4\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mu\u0323c ti\u00eau cu\u0309a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a l\u00e0 nh\u0103\u0300m \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh gi\u00e1 ca\u0309, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng GNP v\u00e0 ta\u0323o ra nhi\u00ea\u0300u vi\u00ea\u0323c l\u00e0m t\u00f4\u0301t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf ca\u0309 trong ng\u1eafn ha\u0323n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i ha\u0323n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 can thi\u00ea\u0323p v\u00e0o n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u0323 \u0111o\u0301 l\u00e0 thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u0323 t\u01b0\u0323 \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh lu\u00f4n h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n nh\u01b0\u0303ng chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a ti\u0301ch c\u01b0\u0323c hay chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01b0\u0301c chi ti\u00eau hay thu\u1ebf su\u00e2\u0301t \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh m\u01b0\u0301c t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300u sao cho g\u00e2\u0300n v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c sa\u0309n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n du\u0323ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u00e2\u0300n kh\u00e1c cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c th\u00e2\u0301p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng bi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 ki\u0301ch thi\u0301ch nhu c\u00e2\u0300u b\u0103\u0300ng c\u00e1ch gia\u0309m thu\u1ebf, t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau hay l\u00e0m ca\u0309 hai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c la\u0323i, khi c\u00e1c c\u00e2\u0301u ph\u00e2\u0300n kh\u00e1c cu\u0309a t\u00f4\u0309ng c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u01a1\u0309 m\u01b0\u0301c cao m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng bi\u0300nh th\u01b0\u1eddng, Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf hay gia\u0309m chi ti\u00eau. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 nhanh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Thu cu\u0309a ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch bao g\u00f4\u0300m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khoa\u0309n Thu\u1ebf: \u1ede nhi\u00ea\u0300u n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c, thu\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 80% – 90% ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch cu\u0309a m\u1ed7i qu\u00f4\u0301c gia, n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ta chi\u1ebfm 82%.<\/p>\n

Thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khoa\u0309n phi\u0301, l\u00ea\u0323 phi\u0301\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u0323c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh x\u00f4\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 ki\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1i,\u2026<\/p>\n

Thu t\u1eeb vi\u00ea\u0323c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh ti\u00ea\u0300n<\/p>\n

Thu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khoa\u0309n vay n\u1ee3 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ngo\u00e0i, nh\u1eadn vi\u00ea\u0323n tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c khoa\u0309n chi t\u1eeb ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c<\/b><\/p>\n

Chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tri\u0300nh ph\u00e2n ph\u00f4\u0301i, s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng qu\u0129 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cho vi\u00ea\u0323c th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u00ea\u0323n c\u00e1c nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323 cu\u0309a Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309. Th\u01b0\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a no\u0301 l\u00e0 vi\u00ea\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00ea\u0323n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323 cu\u0309a Ch\u00ednh phu\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo ch\u01b0\u0301c n\u0103ng nhi\u00ea\u0323m vu\u0323, chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c g\u00f4\u0300m:<\/p>\n

+ \u00a0Chi \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u00ea\u0309n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u00e2\u0301u ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng, trong \u0111o\u0301 ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u0323ng c\u01a1 ba\u0309n, kh\u00e2\u0301u hao t\u00e0i sa\u0309n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/p>\n

\u00a0+ Chi ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, bao g\u00f4\u0300m<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kho\u00e1, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Active fiscal policy) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c chi ti\u00eau ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26923"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26923"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26923\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}