{"id":26924,"date":"2023-12-07T03:13:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:13:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-tai-khoa-on-dinh-tu-dong-automatic-stabilizers-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:37:49","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:37:49","slug":"chinh-sach-tai-khoa-on-dinh-tu-dong-automatic-stabilizers-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-tai-khoa-on-dinh-tu-dong-automatic-stabilizers-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (Automatic stabilizers) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: migrationeducation)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111i\u0323nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111i\u0323nh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng<\/b> hay ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Automatic\u00a0stabilizers.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ti\u1ebft trong n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf no\u0301 bao g\u00f4\u0300m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng cu\u0323 t\u01b0\u0323 \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh, t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00ea\u0309 tr\u00e1nh cho n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf r\u01a1i v\u00e0o tha\u0309m h\u1ecda suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c cu\u0301 s\u00f4\u0301c cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf gi\u01a1\u0301i theo s\u00f4\u0301 nh\u00e2n cu\u0309a Keynes \u0111\u01a1n gia\u0309n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady,\u00a0chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a\u00a0co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng thu\u00f4\u0301c h\u01b0\u0303u hi\u00ea\u0323u \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong th\u01b0\u0323c t\u1ebf, chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 \u0111u\u0309 s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u00ea\u0323t trong n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i. C\u00e1c n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf thi\u0323 tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u00f4n kh\u00f4ng \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh, chu k\u00ec kinh doanh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc phu\u0323c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c khi nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u nh\u01b0\u0303ng v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 \u00e1p du\u0323ng chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a trong th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u1ec5n, h\u00e3y xem xe\u0301t m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u00ea\u0323t cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y. \u0110o\u0301 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng t\u00e0i chi\u0301nh hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i co\u0301 nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u1ebfu t\u00f4\u0301 \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 ma\u0323nh. \u0110o\u0301 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0\u0303ng thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ea\u0300 thu\u1ebf, h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng thu\u1ebf hi\u00ea\u0323n \u0111a\u0323i bao g\u00f4\u0300m thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp luy\u0303 ti\u1ebfn v\u01a1\u0301i thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cu\u0309a c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

Khi thu nh\u1eadp qu\u00f4\u0301c d\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u00f4\u0301 thu v\u00ea\u0300 thu\u1ebf t\u0103ng theo, v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c la\u0323i, khi thu nh\u1eadp gia\u0309m, thu\u1ebf gia\u0309m ngay, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Qu\u00f4\u0301c h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a ki\u0323p \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh thu\u1ebf su\u00e2\u0301t. Vi\u0300 v\u1eady h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng thu\u1ebf co\u0301 vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 t\u01b0\u0323 \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 ma\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

– H\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng ba\u0309o hi\u00ea\u0309m, bao g\u00f4\u0300m ba\u0309o hi\u00ea\u0309m th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u00ea\u0323p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ea\u0309n khoa\u0309n mang ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c. H\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng n\u00e0y h\u1ecdat \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 nha\u0323y ca\u0309m. Khi m\u00e2\u0301t vi\u00ea\u0323c, hay th\u00e2\u0301t nghi\u00ea\u0323p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn tr\u1ee3 c\u00e2\u0301p. Khi co\u0301 vi\u00ea\u0323c thi\u0300 h\u1ecd bi\u0323 c\u1eaft ti\u00ea\u0300n tr\u1ee3 c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng ba\u0309o hi\u00ea\u0309m b\u01a1m ti\u00ea\u0300n ru\u0301t ra kh\u1ecfi n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c la\u0323i chi\u00ea\u0300u h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng cu\u0309a chu k\u00ec kinh doanh, go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u01b0\u0303ng nh\u00e2n t\u00f4\u0301 \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh t\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u1ed9ng chi\u0309 co\u0301 t\u00e1c du\u0323ng l\u00e0m gia\u0309m m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u00e1c giao \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0\u0303ng giao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111o\u0301. Ph\u00e2\u0300n c\u00f2n la\u0323i \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean vai c\u00e1c chi\u0301nh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i chi\u0301nh v\u00e0 ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u00ea\u0323 chu\u0309 \u0111\u1ed9ng cu\u0309a Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kho\u00e1, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Automatic stabilizers) l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26924"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}