{"id":26925,"date":"2023-12-07T03:13:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:13:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khan-hiem-scarcity-la-gi-chi-phi-co-hoi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:37:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:37:50","slug":"khan-hiem-scarcity-la-gi-chi-phi-co-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khan-hiem-scarcity-la-gi-chi-phi-co-hoi.html","title":{"rendered":"Khan hi\u1ebfm (Scarcity) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: bridgei2i)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Khan hi\u1ebfm<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Khan hi\u1ebfm <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 scarcity.<\/b><\/p>\n

Khan hi\u1ebfm<\/b> l\u00e0 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch vu\u0323 ho\u1eb7c ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c kh\u00f4ng \u0111u\u0309 so v\u01a1\u0301i mong mu\u00f4\u0301n hay nhu c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u1ebfu t\u00f4\u0301 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay d\u1ecbch vu\u0323 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi theo m\u1ed9t t\u00ean kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u00f4\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch vu\u0323 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh b\u00f4\u0301n nh\u00f3m: t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, v\u00f4\u0301n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khan hi\u1ebfm<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c l\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm vi\u0300 s\u00f4\u0301 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch vu\u0323 l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ha\u0323n ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t ca\u0323n ki\u1ec7t. Chu\u0301ng ta c\u00f3 th\u00ea\u0309 th\u00e2\u0301y s\u01b0\u0323 ca\u0323n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng sa\u0309n, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t \u0111ai, l\u00e2m sa\u0309n, ha\u0309i sa\u0309n,…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch vu\u0323 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ha\u0323n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, c\u00e0ng \u0111a da\u0323ng v\u00e0 phong phu\u0301, nh\u00e2\u0301t l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00ea\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng cao. Ch\u1eb3ng ha\u0323n, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00ea\u0300 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i la\u0323i cu\u0309a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u0300 xe \u0111a\u0323p \u0111\u1ebfn xe m\u00e1y, \u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y bay…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 l\u01b0\u0323a ch\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf t\u00f4\u0301i \u01b0u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng pha\u0309i \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nghi\u00eam tu\u0301c, gay g\u1eaft v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00e2\u0301t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi pha\u0309i \u0111\u00f4\u0301i m\u1eb7t v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 khan hi\u1ebfm ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c n\u00ean lu\u00f4n pha\u0309i l\u01b0\u0323a ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4\u0301i \u01b0u. Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0\u0323a ch\u1ecdn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o s\u01b0\u0323 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4\u0309i \u2013 mu\u00f4\u0301n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y thi\u0300 pha\u0309i t\u01b0\u0300 bo\u0309 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c. \u0110\u00e2y chi\u0301nh l\u00e0 chi phi\u0301 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i<\/b> l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Chi phi\u0301 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n xu\u00e2\u0301t hi\u1ec7n khi ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng khan hi\u1ebfm ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c xa\u0309y ra, vi\u0300 khi \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta s\u1ebd bu\u1ed9c pha\u0309i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y thi\u0300 pha\u0309i bo\u0309 qua hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh vi\u0300 v\u1eady, khi \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e2\u0301t c\u01b0\u0301 s\u01b0\u0323 l\u01b0\u0323a ch\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o, chu\u0301ng ta c\u0169ng pha\u0309i c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc, so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u01a1\u0301i nhau d\u01b0\u0323a theo chi phi\u0301 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cu\u0309a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 v\u01a1\u0301i nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n c\u00f3 chi phi\u0301 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 nho\u0309 nh\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

Chi phi\u0301 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cu\u0309a vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u0323 kinh doanh hay \u0111i l\u00e0m thu\u00ea, chi phi\u0301 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cu\u0309a sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 t\u00f4,…<\/p>\n

Chi phi\u0301 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng pha\u0309i l\u00e0 t\u00f4\u0309ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u0323a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ecb bo\u0309 l\u1ee1 m\u00e0 chi\u0309 l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cu\u0309a l\u01b0\u0323a ch\u1ecdn t\u00f4\u0301t nh\u00e2\u0301t c\u00f3 th\u00ea\u0309, b\u1edfi vi\u0300 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u00ea\u0309 n\u00e0o cu\u0300ng m\u1ed9t lu\u0301c s\u1eed du\u0323ng nhi\u00ea\u0300u l\u01b0\u0323a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u01a1\u0301i ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c khan hi\u1ebfm thi\u0300 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t cu\u0309a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ea\u0309u di\u1ec5n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u00a0(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc v\u0129 m\u00f4, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Khan hi\u1ebfm (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Scarcity) l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 so v\u1edbi mong mu\u1ed1n hay nhu c\u1ea7u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26925"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26925"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26925\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}