{"id":26926,"date":"2023-12-07T03:13:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:13:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-dieu-chinh-gdp-gdp-deflator-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:52:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:52:13","slug":"chi-so-dieu-chinh-gdp-gdp-deflator-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-so-dieu-chinh-gdp-gdp-deflator-la-gi-cong-thuc-tinh.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh GDP (GDP deflator) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: mrgpremiere)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP <\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP <\/strong>hay ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t GDP<\/strong> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 GDP deflator.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP<\/strong> \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 trung bi\u0300nh cu\u0309a t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 mo\u0323i ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh va\u0300o GDP.<\/p>\n

Chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh b\u0103\u0300ng t\u1ec9 s\u00f4\u0301 gi\u01b0\u0303a GDP danh nghi\u0303a va\u0300 GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

No\u0301 pha\u0309n a\u0301nh m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 hi\u1eb9\u0302n ha\u0300nh so v\u01a1\u0301i m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 cu\u0309a na\u0306m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309. Chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP \u01a1\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m sau (th\u01a1\u0300i k\u00ec sau) pha\u0309n a\u0301nh s\u01b0\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng cu\u0309a GDP danh nghi\u0303a so v\u01a1\u0301i na\u0306m g\u00f4\u0301c, no\u0301 chi\u0309 cho bi\u00ea\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng do gia\u0301 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i ch\u01b0\u0301 kho\u0302ng cho bi\u00ea\u0301t s\u01b0\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng cu\u0309a GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c t\u00ednh<\/span><\/h3>\n

Do GDP danh nghi\u0303a pha\u0309i b\u0103\u0300ng GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 na\u0306m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 theo \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a ne\u0302n chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP \u01a1\u0309 na\u0306m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 luo\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng 1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u1eb9\u0302n l\u01a1\u0323i, ca\u0301c nha\u0300 th\u00f4\u0301ng ke\u0302 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng th\u00ea\u0309 hi\u1eb9\u0302n gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP hay chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 gia\u0309m pha\u0301t \u01a1\u0309 na\u0306m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 la\u0300 100 thay vi\u0300 la\u0300 1. Ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng la\u0300 \u0111o\u0323c chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP cu\u0309a na\u0306m 2004 la\u0300 196,9 d\u00ea\u0303 ho\u031bn la\u0300 1,969 (so v\u01a1\u0301i na\u0306m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 la\u0300 1994).<\/p>\n

Do v\u1ea1\u0302y, t\u1ec9 s\u00f4\u0301 gi\u01b0\u0303a gia\u0301 tri\u0323 cu\u0309a GDP danh nghi\u0303a va\u0300 GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nha\u0302n v\u01a1\u0301i 100. Chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 co\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0301c ti\u0301nh chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP la\u0300:<\/p>\n

\n
<\/div>\n
\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

D(GDP): Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh GDP<\/p>\n

GDPn: GDP danh ngh\u0129a<\/p>\n

GDPr: GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Vi\u0301 du\u0323 v\u00ea\u0300 ca\u0301ch xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh gia\u0301 tri\u0323 chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP<\/span><\/h3>\n

Ba\u0309ng mo\u0302 ta\u0309 ca\u0301ch xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Chi\u0309 tie\u0302u <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111oa\u0323n hi\u1eb9\u0302n ha\u0300nh <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Na\u0306m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 ($)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi tie\u0302u ($)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301 ($)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi tie\u0302u ($)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cam<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4240<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1,05<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4452<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4240<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ma\u0301y ti\u0301nh<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

5<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2100<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

10500<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2000<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

10000<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Bu\u0301t<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1060<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1060<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1060<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u00f4\u0309ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/td>\n\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

16012<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

15300<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

D(GDP) = (16012\/15300) \u00d7 100 = 104,7<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Chu\u0301ng ta xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh gia\u0301 tri\u0323 GDP danh nghi\u0303a va\u0300 GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, sau \u0111o\u0301 ti\u0301nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c:<\/p>\n

D(GDP) = (16.012\/15.300) \u00d7 100 = 104,7<\/p>\n

Chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 minh ho\u0323a nh\u01b0\u0303ng \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u1ea1\u0302p tre\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t vi\u0301 du\u0323 \u0111o\u031bn gia\u0309n, \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u m\u1ecd\u0302t n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng chi\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t hai ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a cu\u00f4\u0301i cu\u0300ng la\u0300 ga\u0323o, nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0301m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i m\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng ga\u0323o, \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng v\u00ea\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh b\u0103\u0300ng kg va\u0300 gia\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh theo \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 nghi\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t kg. V\u00ea\u0300 m\u1ea1\u0306t ha\u0300ng nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0301m \u0111o\u031bn vi\u0323 \u0111o lu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng v\u00ea\u0300 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh b\u0103\u0300ng li\u0301t va\u0300 gia\u0301 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ti\u0301nh theo nghi\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng m\u1ecd\u0302t li\u0301t.<\/p>\n

Chu\u0301ng ta ti\u0300m hi\u00ea\u0309u xem ca\u0301c nha\u0300 th\u00f4\u0301ng ke\u0302 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u v\u00ea\u0300 GDP danh nghi\u0303a (GDPn), GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 (GDPr) theo ca\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n chi tie\u0302u, chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP D(GDP) va\u0300 t\u1ec9 l\u1eb9\u0302 ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng GDP hay t\u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 ha\u0300ng na\u0306m (g) nhu\u031b th\u00ea\u0301 na\u0300o.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u0323a theo ca\u0301c co\u0302ng th\u01b0\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 ne\u0302u va\u0300 cho\u0323n na\u0306m 2002 la\u0300 na\u0306m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 chu\u0301ng ta ti\u0301nh \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u tre\u0302n ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300o s\u00f4\u0301 li\u1eb9\u0302u \u01a1\u0309 ba\u0309ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y<\/p>\n

Xa\u0301c \u0111i\u0323nh GDP danh nghi\u0303a, GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301, va\u0300 chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Na\u0306m<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ga\u0323o<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c m\u0103\u0301m<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ti\u0301nh ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gia\u0301<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

Lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

GDPn<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

GDPr<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

D(GDP)<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2002<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1000<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

7<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

180<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4.260<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4.260<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

100<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2003<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1200<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

7,5<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

190<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

6.225<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

4.930<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

126,3<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

2004<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

5<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

1350<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

8<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

210<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

8.430<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

5.520<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n

152,7<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nhi\u0300n va\u0300o k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 ti\u0301nh toa\u0301n \u01a1\u0309 ba\u0309ng, chu\u0301ng ta th\u00e2\u0301y r\u0103\u0300ng GDP danh nghi\u0303a va\u0300 GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 b\u0103\u0300ng nhau va\u0300 b\u0103\u0300ng 4.260 trong na\u0306m co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 la\u0300 na\u0306m 2002. Vi\u0300 v\u1ea1\u0302y, chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP b\u0103\u0300ng 100.<\/p>\n

Trong na\u0306m 2003, GDP danh nghi\u0303a la\u0300 6.225 trong khi GDP th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 la\u0300 4.930, chu\u0301ng ta co\u0301 chi\u0309 s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u chi\u0309nh GDP la\u0300 126,3. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y co\u0301 nghi\u0303a la\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c gia\u0301 chung cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 trong na\u0306m 2003 \u0111a\u0303 ta\u0306ng le\u0302n 26,3% so v\u01a1\u0301i na\u0306m 2002.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica) <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh GDP (ti\u1ebfng Anh: GDP deflator) \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o GDP.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26926"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26926"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26926\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26926"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26926"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26926"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}