{"id":26931,"date":"2023-12-07T03:13:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:13:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-nhap-quoc-dan-national-income-va-thu-nhap-kha-dung-disposable-income-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:42:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:42:52","slug":"thu-nhap-quoc-dan-national-income-va-thu-nhap-kha-dung-disposable-income-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-nhap-quoc-dan-national-income-va-thu-nhap-kha-dung-disposable-income-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (National income) v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng (Disposable income) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<div class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p>H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: diem25)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 <b>national income.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng<\/b>\u00a0hay <b>thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0<b>disposable income.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/b> la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c khi l\u00e2\u0301y\u00a0t\u00f4\u0309ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n ro\u0300ng\u00a0(NNP) tr\u01b0\u0300 \u0111i ph\u00e2\u0300n thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu.<\/p>\n<p>Thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n pha\u0309n a\u0301nh t\u00f4\u0309ng thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p t\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t: lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, v\u00f4\u0301n, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t \u0111ai, ta\u0300i nguye\u0302n, kha\u0309 na\u0306ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed,&#8230; cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 hay \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0303ng la\u0300 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cu\u0309a t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c h\u1ecd\u0302 gia \u0111i\u0300nh (ca\u0301c ca\u0301 nha\u0302n) trong n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nhu\u031b v\u1ea1\u0302y, kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n tru\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n ro\u0300ng theo chi phi\u0301 cho ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t.<\/p>\n<p><b>Thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p kh\u1ea3 du\u0323ng<\/b> la\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n co\u0300n la\u0323i sau khi ca\u0301c h\u1ecd\u0302 gia \u0111i\u0300nh n\u1ecd\u0302p la\u0323i ca\u0301c loa\u0323i thu\u00ea\u0301 tr\u01b0\u0323c thu va\u0300 nh\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ca\u0301c tr\u01a1\u0323 c\u00e2\u0301p cu\u0309a Chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 ho\u1ea1\u0306c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n la\u0300 chi\u0309 tie\u0302u pha\u0309n a\u0301nh thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p t\u01b0\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 ca\u0301c y\u00ea\u0301u t\u00f4\u0301 cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301, do v\u1ea1\u0302y \u0111a\u0303 pha\u0309n a\u0301nh m\u01b0\u0301c s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a da\u0302n cu\u031b.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nhu\u031bng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 d\u01b0\u0323 \u0111oa\u0301n kha\u0309 na\u0306ng tie\u0302u va\u0300 ti\u0301ch lu\u0303y cu\u0309a da\u0302n cu\u031b, Nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c pha\u0309i d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o ca\u0301c chi\u0309 tie\u0302u tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p ho\u031bn, ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n tie\u0302u du\u0300ng va\u0300 ti\u0301ch lu\u0303y. \u0110o\u0301 la\u0300 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><b>&#8211; Thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n ro\u0300ng cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0301nh b\u0103\u0300ng ca\u0301ch l\u00e2\u0301y t\u00f4\u0309ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n tr\u01b0\u0300 \u0111i kh\u00e2\u0301u hao va\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu.<\/p>\n<p>Y = GNP &#8211; Kh\u00e2\u0301u hao (Dp) &#8211; Thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu (Te)\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Hay Y = NNP &#8211; thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu (Te)<\/p>\n<p>Trong \u0111\u00f3:\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>+ Y l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n r\u00f2ng<\/p>\n<p>+ NNP l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m r\u00f2ng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/p>\n<p><b>+ Thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu: <\/b>Tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111a\u0302y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c coi la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng loa\u0323i thu\u00ea\u0301 \u0111a\u0301nh va\u0300o sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t kinh doanh ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 va\u0300 do v\u1ea1\u0302y, vi\u1eb9\u0302c tra\u0309 thu\u00ea\u0301 chi\u0309 la\u0300 gia\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0301p (ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i n\u1ecd\u0302p thu\u00ea\u0301 kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i chi\u0323u thu\u00ea\u0301 ma\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c ch\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i tie\u0302u du\u0300ng pha\u0309i ga\u0301nh chi\u0323u).\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Thu\u00ea\u0301 tie\u0302u thu\u0323 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t, thu\u00ea\u0301 ha\u0309i quan va\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng la\u0300 ca\u0301c vi\u0301 du\u0323 v\u00ea\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu. S\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t gi\u01b0\u0303a thu\u00ea\u0301 tr\u01b0\u0323c thu va\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301 gia\u0301n thu la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t truy\u00ea\u0300n th\u00f4\u0301ng trong ta\u0300i chi\u0301nh co\u0302ng c\u1ecd\u0302ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhie\u0302n, s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t na\u0300y kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n ch\u1ea1\u0306t che\u0303, \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i cu\u0303ng kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t b\u00f4\u0309 i\u0301ch theo quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 vi\u0301 du\u0323 v\u00ea\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301 ma\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n loa\u0323i la\u0300 kho\u0302ng d\u00ea\u0303 da\u0300ng va\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0302n bi\u1eb9\u0302t gi\u01b0\u0303a chu\u0301ng kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i la\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 i\u0301ch theo quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m pha\u0302n ti\u0301ch pha\u0323m vi a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng.<\/p>\n<p><b>+ Thu\u00ea\u0301 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b> la\u0300 loa\u0323i thu\u00ea\u0301 tr\u01b0\u0323c thu \u0111a\u0301nh va\u0300o ph\u00e2\u0300n thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p sau khi tr\u01b0\u0300 ca\u0301c chi phi\u0301 lie\u0302n quan \u0111\u00ea\u0301n thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cu\u0309a co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t, kinh doanh, di\u0323ch vu\u0323.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8211; Thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Thu\u00ea\u0301 tr\u01b0\u0323c thu chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u la\u0300 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i thu\u00ea\u0301 \u0111a\u0301nh va\u0300o thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p do lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng; thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p do th\u01b0\u0300a k\u00ea\u0301 ta\u0300i sa\u0309n cu\u0309a cha o\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0323i, ca\u0301c loa\u0323i \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p cu\u0309a ca\u0301 nha\u0302n nhu\u031b ba\u0309o hi\u00ea\u0309m xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i, l\u1eb9\u0302 phi\u0301 giao tho\u0302ng,&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c h\u1ecd\u0302 gia \u0111i\u0300nh kinh doanh ca\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 hay chung v\u00f4\u0301n cu\u0303ng la\u0300 m\u1ecd\u0302t da\u0323ng thu\u00ea\u0301 tr\u01b0\u0323c thu va\u0300 pha\u0309i tr\u01b0\u0300 ra t\u01b0\u0300 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p qu\u00f4\u0301c da\u0302n.<\/p>\n<p>Tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i thu\u00ea\u0301 l\u01a1\u0323i t\u01b0\u0301c \u0111a\u0301nh va\u0300o ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty c\u00f4\u0309 ph\u00e2\u0300n (co\u0302ng ty do nhi\u00ea\u0300u ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i s\u01a1\u0309 h\u01b0\u0303u) va\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i nhu\u1ea1\u0302n kho\u0302ng chia cu\u0309a ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty \u0111\u00ea\u0309 la\u0323i \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0301ch lu\u0303y ta\u0301i sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng, cu\u0303ng kho\u0302ng n\u0103\u0300m trong tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n cu\u0309a thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng (Yd).<\/p>\n<p>Toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng (Yd) chi\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p ma\u0300 ca\u0301c h\u1ecd\u0302 gia \u0111i\u0300nh co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng (C), va\u0300 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 da\u0300nh hay ti\u00ea\u0301t ki\u1eb9\u0302m (S).<\/p>\n<p>Ta co\u0301: Yd = C + S<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Topica)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Tuy thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: National income) l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau v\u00e0 t\u00edch l\u0169y c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Disposable income).\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26931"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26931"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26931\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}