{"id":26956,"date":"2023-12-07T03:14:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:14:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ket-hop-chinh-sach-tien-te-va-tai-khoa-policy-mix-la-gi-cac-cach-ket-hop.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:41:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:41:56","slug":"ket-hop-chinh-sach-tien-te-va-tai-khoa-policy-mix-la-gi-cac-cach-ket-hop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ket-hop-chinh-sach-tien-te-va-tai-khoa-policy-mix-la-gi-cac-cach-ket-hop.html","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a (Policy-mix) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: wallstreetmojo)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ta\u0300i kho\u0301a<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ta\u0300i kho\u0301a\u00a0<\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Policy-mix.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u00e1 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Combined monetary and fiscal policy.<\/b><\/p>\n

K\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ta\u0300i kho\u0301a<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00e0i kho\u00e1\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Tho\u0302ng thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 mu\u00f4\u0301n \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111a mu\u0323c tie\u0302u trong khi m\u1ecd\u0302t chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch la\u0323i chi\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111a\u0323t \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c m\u1ecd\u0302t ho\u1ea1\u0306c m\u1ecd\u0302t va\u0300i mu\u0323c tie\u0302u trong s\u00f4\u0301 \u0111o\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i \u0111a\u0302y, chu\u0301ng ta se\u0303 xem xe\u0301t ca\u0301c k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 va\u0300 ta\u0300i kho\u0301a co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b ca\u0301c mu\u0323c tie\u0302u ma\u0300 no\u0301 hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng t\u01a1\u0301i.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ta\u0300i kho\u0301a m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 giai \u0111oa\u0323n, chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bu\u1ecd\u0302c pha\u0309i ta\u0306ng chi tie\u0302u cho m\u1ecd\u0302t mu\u0323c tie\u0302u xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301, ho\u1ea1\u0306c pha\u0309i c\u0103\u0301t gia\u0309m thu\u00ea\u0301 thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p ca\u0301 nha\u0302n cho m\u1ecd\u0302t nho\u0301m na\u0300o \u0111o\u0301, ho\u1ea1\u0306c chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ta\u0300i kho\u0301a m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ki\u0301ch thi\u0301ch t\u00f4\u0309ng chi tie\u0302u va\u0300 sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 nh\u0103\u0300m nga\u0306n ch\u1ea1\u0306n suy thoa\u0301i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, h\u1eb9\u0302 qua\u0309 cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch na\u0300y se\u0303 la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng cu\u0309a la\u0303i su\u00e2\u0301t, va\u0300 do v\u1ea1\u0302y se\u0303 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng x\u00e2\u0301u t\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b khu v\u01b0\u0323c tu\u031b nha\u0302n. M\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 nha\u0300 kinh t\u00ea\u0301 chi\u0309 tri\u0301ch chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch na\u0300y b\u01a1\u0309i no\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0309n tr\u01a1\u0309 ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng trong da\u0300i ha\u0323n do \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b gia\u0309m su\u0301t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 loa\u0323i bo\u0309 ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng kho\u0302ng mong mu\u00f4\u0301n na\u0300y, chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng nh\u0103\u0300m ha\u0323 la\u0303i su\u00e2\u0301t v\u00ea\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c ban \u0111\u00e2\u0300u. Trong tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng h\u01a1\u0323p na\u0300y, t\u00f4\u0309ng chi tie\u0302u va\u0300 sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng se\u0303 ta\u0306ng le\u0302n.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ta\u0300i kho\u0301a m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 th\u0103\u0301t ch\u1ea1\u0306t<\/b><\/p>\n

Cu\u0303ng tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 nhu\u031b tre\u0302n, \u0111o\u0302i khi chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ti\u0300nh hu\u00f4\u0301ng bu\u1ecd\u0302c pha\u0309i ta\u0306ng chi tie\u0302u ho\u1ea1\u0306c c\u0103\u0301t gia\u0309m thu\u00ea\u0301, va\u0300 \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u na\u0300y se\u0303 la\u0300m ta\u0306ng t\u00f4\u0309ng chi tie\u0302u. H\u1eb9\u0302 qua\u0309 trong da\u0300i ha\u0323n se\u0303 la\u0300 ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng la\u0323m pha\u0301t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 nga\u0306n ch\u1ea1\u0306n ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng la\u0323m pha\u0301t xa\u0309y ra, chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 se\u0303 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 th\u0103\u0301t ch\u1ea1\u0306t nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111\u00e2\u0309y la\u0303i su\u00e2\u0301t le\u0302n cao va\u0300 gia\u0309m b\u01a1\u0301t chi tie\u0302u cu\u0309a khu v\u01b0\u0323c tu\u031b nha\u0302n, va\u0300 cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b va\u0300 tie\u0302u du\u0300ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch na\u0300y co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 nga\u0306n ch\u1ea1\u0306n la\u0323m pha\u0301t, tuy nhie\u0302n no\u0301 la\u0323i a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng x\u00e2\u0301u t\u01a1\u0301i \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b khu v\u01b0\u0323c tu\u031b nha\u0302n cu\u0303ng nhu\u031b ga\u0302y ra ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng tha\u0302m hu\u0323t nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ta\u0300i kho\u0301a th\u0103\u0301t ch\u1ea1\u0306t va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong b\u00f4\u0301i ca\u0309nh tha\u0302m hu\u0323t nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch n\u1ea1\u0306ng, chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bu\u1ecd\u0302c pha\u0309i c\u0103\u0301t gia\u0309m chi tie\u0302u va\u0300 ta\u0306ng thu\u00ea\u0301 nh\u0103\u0300m ca\u0302n b\u0103\u0300ng la\u0323i nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch ho\u1ea1\u0306c th\u1ea1\u0302m chi\u0301 la\u0300 th\u1ea1\u0306ng du\u031b nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch \u0111\u00ea\u0309 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 tra\u0309 la\u0323i ca\u0301c khoa\u0309n n\u01a1\u0323 co\u0302ng cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh phu\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n, h\u1eb9\u0302 qua\u0309 cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch na\u0300y la\u0300 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 ro\u031bi va\u0300o suy thoa\u0301i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 nga\u0306n ch\u1ea1\u0306n suy thoa\u0301i, chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 se\u0303 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng nh\u0103\u0300m \u0111\u00e2\u0309y la\u0303i su\u00e2\u0301t xu\u00f4\u0301ng th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn n\u01b0\u0303a, qua \u0111o\u0301 ki\u0301ch thi\u0301ch chi tie\u0302u du\u0300ng va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b cu\u0309a khu v\u01b0\u0323c tu\u031b nha\u0302n va\u0300 duy tri\u0300 sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng, vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m cu\u0309a n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

K\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch na\u0300y cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c du\u0300ng khi chi\u0301nh phu\u0309 mu\u00f4\u0301n ki\u0301ch thi\u0301ch \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b khu v\u01b0\u0323c tu\u031b nha\u0302n trong khi kho\u0302ng mu\u00f4\u0301n ta\u0306ng t\u00f4\u0309ng chi tie\u0302u do s\u01a1\u0323 nguy co\u031b ga\u0302y ra la\u0323m pha\u0301t cao.<\/p>\n

– Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ta\u0300i kho\u0301a th\u0103\u0301t ch\u1ea1\u0306t va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 th\u0103\u0301t ch\u1ea1\u0306t\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110a\u0302y la\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng khi n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111ang ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng qua\u0301 no\u0301ng va\u0300 a\u0301p l\u01b0\u0323c la\u0323m pha\u0301t l\u01a1\u0301n. Chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ta\u0300i kho\u0301a th\u0103\u0301t ch\u1ea1\u0306t se\u0303 la\u0300m sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng gia\u0309m va\u0300 la\u0303i su\u00e2\u0301t gia\u0309m trong khi chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch ti\u00ea\u0300n t\u1eb9\u0302 th\u0103\u0301t ch\u1ea1\u0306t la\u0300m ta\u0306ng la\u0303i su\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 gia\u0309m sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u00ea\u0301t h\u01a1\u0323p \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i ca\u0309 hai chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch se\u0303 la\u0300m gia\u0309m ma\u0323nh t\u00f4\u0309ng chi tie\u0302u, trong \u0111o\u0301 t\u1ea1\u0302p trung va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c gia\u0309m chi tie\u0302u cu\u0309a khu v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng, co\u0300n chi tie\u0302u khu v\u01b0\u0323c tu\u031b nha\u0302n v\u00e2\u0303n se\u0303 tu\u031bo\u031bng \u0111\u00f4\u0301i \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh do la\u0303i su\u00e2\u0301t i\u0301t thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, \u0110H Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Policy-mix) l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u00e0i kho\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26956"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26956"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26956\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26956"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26956"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26956"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}