{"id":26968,"date":"2023-12-07T03:15:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:15:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/loi-the-so-sanh-comparative-advantage-la-gi-vi-du-ve-loi-the-so-sanh.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:36:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:36:07","slug":"loi-the-so-sanh-comparative-advantage-la-gi-vi-du-ve-loi-the-so-sanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/loi-the-so-sanh-comparative-advantage-la-gi-vi-du-ve-loi-the-so-sanh.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh (Comparative Advantage) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1. Ngu\u1ed3n: theconversation.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Comparative Advantage<\/b>.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh mang l\u1ea1i cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 thu v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p l\u1edbn t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc David Ricardo v\u00e0 quy\u1ec3n “V\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 Thu\u1ebf” xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1817 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3, trong m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm v\u1eefng chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u1ecf khi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ecf qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n kh\u00e1c. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh, chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c. C\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 b\u00ean n\u1eafm gi\u1eef l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh<\/font><\/h4>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ho\u00e1 v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd gi\u1ecfi nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u0129 s\u01b0 h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng anh ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, th\u00ec c\u1ea3 anh ta v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi anh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0m k\u0129 s\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn c\u00e0ng t\u1ea1o ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u0129 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng th\u00ec c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng qua l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Michael Jordan l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i sao b\u00f3ng r\u1ed5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng. Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed Jordan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng, nh\u1edd v\u00e0o th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u cao \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y. Theo gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, Jordan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 trong 8 gi\u1edd. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong 8 gi\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, anh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia quay qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o tr\u00ean truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfm 50.000 USD.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, Joe, h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m c\u1ee7a Jordan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 trong 10 gi\u1edd. Trong c\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, anh ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9c \u0103n nhanh v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 USD.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 Jordan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u01a1n nh\u00e0 nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 Joe. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Michael \u0111i \u0111\u00f3ng qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o, ki\u1ebfm 50.000 USD v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 Joe h\u01a1n 100 USD \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea anh \u1ea5y s\u01a1n nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n

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\n L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf so s\u00e1nh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Comparative Advantage) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26968"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26968"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26968\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26968"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26968"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26968"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}