{"id":26971,"date":"2023-12-07T03:15:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giam-phat-deflation-la-gi-moi-quan-he-giua-suy-thoai-va-giam-phat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:42:16","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:42:16","slug":"giam-phat-deflation-la-gi-moi-quan-he-giua-suy-thoai-va-giam-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/giam-phat-deflation-la-gi-moi-quan-he-giua-suy-thoai-va-giam-phat.html","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t (Deflation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: armstrongeconomics.com<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Deflation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 chung \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u1ea3y ra khi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0%. Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean khi cung ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t, s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0m cho chi ph\u00ed danh ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a v\u1ed1n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu cung ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m trong t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5p. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng mong mu\u1ed1n t\u0103ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t nh\u01b0 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t<\/b>: khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t<\/font><\/h4>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00e0 sau th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf. Khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i do nhu c\u1ea7u cho ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00f3i chung v\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thanh l\u00fd h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1n mua. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1eafm gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh gia t\u0103ng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n d\u00f9ng cho chi ti\u00eau c\u00e0ng \u00edt khi\u1ebfn cho t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00edch tr\u1eef ti\u1ec1n. T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n l\u1ea1i n\u00ean chi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4la trong ng\u00e0y h\u00f4m nay khi b\u1ea1n k\u00ec v\u1ecdng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y mai? V\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao ng\u00e0y mai b\u1ea1n n\u00ean chi ti\u00eau khi m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n s\u1ebd r\u1ebb h\u01a1n trong th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n?<\/p>\n

(Theo: investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Deflation) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng di\u1ec5n ra ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26971"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26971"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26971\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26971"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26971"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26971"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}