{"id":26990,"date":"2023-12-07T03:16:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doanh-nghiep-co-von-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-foreign-invested-enterprise-fie-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:38:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:38:39","slug":"doanh-nghiep-co-von-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-foreign-invested-enterprise-fie-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doanh-nghiep-co-von-dau-tu-nuoc-ngoai-foreign-invested-enterprise-fie-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Invested Enterprise – FIE) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: http:\/\/www.chinabankingnews.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Invested Enterprise)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Foreign Invested Enterprise<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 FIE.<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chung nh\u1ea5t: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Foreign Invested Enterprise) l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1edf h\u1eefu to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n trong doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h2>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, h\u1ecd ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 chi ph\u1ed1i l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia m\u00e0 h\u1ecd mang qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecbch. Nh\u01b0ng khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hi\u1ec7n nay, khi ch\u00fang ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i chung, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n h\u1ecd s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i do nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 100% v\u1ed1n, th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh, c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i n\u1eafm gi\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi 100% v\u1ed1n th\u00ec h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty: c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh, c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p l\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n), c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u1eefu h\u1ea1n, c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ee3p danh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong quan h\u1ec7 kinh doanh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. V\u1edbi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 nh\u01b0 g\u00f3p v\u1ed1n, mua c\u1ed5 ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh xem t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kinh doanh hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng ty (c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c), do c\u00f3 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n, n\u00ean tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed5 \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lu\u1eadt Kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, , NXB: Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Foreign Invested Enterprise, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: FIE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26990"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26990"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26990\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26990"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26990"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26990"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}