{"id":26992,"date":"2023-12-07T03:16:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:16:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doanh-nghiep-xa-hoi-social-enterprise-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:40:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:40:57","slug":"doanh-nghiep-xa-hoi-social-enterprise-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doanh-nghiep-xa-hoi-social-enterprise-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social enterprise) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/luattriminh.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social enterprise)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 social enterprise.<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103m 2014, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t\/c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y theo \u0111u\u1ed5i, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0: gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec1, v.v…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h2>\n

+ Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p<\/b><\/p>\n

Theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3n 7 \u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2014: “t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 t\u00ean ri\u00eang, c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n, c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh”. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a, doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n khi c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00ec s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c “doanh nh\u00e2n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i” \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0n t\u1eadt, ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p hay gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ea7u ra cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v.v…) n\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 coi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft ngh\u0129 b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, nh\u01b0ng thay v\u00ec tr\u00f4ng ch\u1edd v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n th\u00ec nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n khi t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 doanh nghi\u1ec7p\/c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

+ Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh thu l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tr\u00ean h\u1ebft c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i “kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, nh\u01b0 x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf, x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt…”<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb thi\u1ec7n hay t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00ean ch\u1ec9 thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap, sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho h\u1ecd t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, theo \u0111\u00f3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1eadn g\u1ed1c c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

+ Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Doanh nghi\u1ec7p 2014,\u00a0doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tr\u00edch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 51% t\u1ed5ng l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lu\u1eadt Kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u00ean kh\u1ea3o, , NXB Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Doanh nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Social enterprise) ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kinh doanh nh\u01b0ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26992"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26992\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}