{"id":27000,"date":"2023-12-07T03:16:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-trien-kinh-te-economic-development-la-gi-moi-lien-he-giua-tang-truong-va-phat-trien-kinh-te.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:40:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:40:57","slug":"phat-trien-kinh-te-economic-development-la-gi-moi-lien-he-giua-tang-truong-va-phat-trien-kinh-te","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-trien-kinh-te-economic-development-la-gi-moi-lien-he-giua-tang-truong-va-phat-trien-kinh-te.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (Economic development) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: https:\/\/www.myespanolanow.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (Economic development)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (Economic development) l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h2>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf theo h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a – hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf theo ng\u00e0nh, theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao h\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n: Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c d\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00ed, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h2>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf (Economic growth)<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7u ra ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u0103m) so v\u1edbi k\u00ec g\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (Economic development)<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i\u00a0 c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t, l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u1ed7, t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Song c\u0169ng v\u00ec th\u1ebf ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi nhau:<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 t\u00edch l\u0169y v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u00fap cho c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf cao v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho vi\u1ec7c thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf, t\u1ea1o thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng thu ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng, v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eeba c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i, gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. V\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng g\u1eafn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed x\u00f3i m\u00f2n n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i sinh c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111em l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0, nh\u00f3m v\u00f9ng, t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00ec ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi \u0111em l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee7 bi\u00ean: TS. \u0110inh V\u0103n H\u1ea3i, TS. L\u01b0\u01a1ng Thu Th\u1ee7y, n\u0103m 2014, NXB. T\u00e0i Ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic development) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27000"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27000"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27000\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27000"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27000"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27000"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}