{"id":27016,"date":"2023-12-07T03:17:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:17:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hang-hoa-thay-the-substitute-goods-va-hang-hoa-bo-sung-complementary-goods-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:50","slug":"hang-hoa-thay-the-substitute-goods-va-hang-hoa-bo-sung-complementary-goods-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hang-hoa-thay-the-substitute-goods-va-hang-hoa-bo-sung-complementary-goods-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf (Substitute goods) v\u00e0 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung (Complementary goods) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: econprojectsd.weebly<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf v\u00e0 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Substitute goods<\/b>. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf<\/i> th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: kem v\u00e0 s\u1eefa chua \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh, \u00e1o thun v\u00e0 \u00e1o s\u01a1 mi, v\u00e9 xem phim v\u00e0 b\u0103ng video…<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Complementary goods<\/b>. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u00f4, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m…<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a<\/font><\/h3>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf
<\/b><\/p>\n

B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a A n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 B thay cho h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 A trong vi\u1ec7c tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a B c\u00e0ng g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a A, vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf B cho A trong ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, B v\u00e0 A l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t cho nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, n\u00f3i chung, l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1t cho nhau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, rau qu\u1ea3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a th\u1ecbt b\u00f2.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu B l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a A th\u00ec khi gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 B thay \u0111\u1ed5i, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 A?\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 B t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, B \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi A. \u1ede m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 A, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n sang vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng A nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho B.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 A t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ed7i m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a A. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang xem x\u00e9t c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang ph\u1ea3i).\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 th\u00ec tr\u00e1i l\u1ea1i, khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf h\u1ea1 xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ta \u0111ang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung<\/b><\/p>\n

B \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ed5 sung cho A n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng A lu\u00f4n k\u00e9o theo vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng B.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u00e8 Lipton v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng; xe m\u00e1y v\u00e0 x\u0103ng; \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 x\u0103ng hay ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng \u00f4 t\u00f4\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ed5 sung B thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 A s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a x\u0103ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi\u1ebfn cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 x\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 x\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe m\u00e1y tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u0103ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng \u00edt \u0111i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng l\u00e0m m\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe m\u00e1y (s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe m\u00e1y hay s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe m\u00e1y) gi\u1ea3m \u0111i so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 xe m\u00e1y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ed5 sung t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u00ean tr\u00e1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1eadp lu\u1eadn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 b\u1ed5 sung gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 ta \u0111ang ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c, ch\u00fang ta g\u1ecdi ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c th\u00ec hai h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung<\/b>.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Substitute goods) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Complementary goods) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27016"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27016"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27016\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}