{"id":27025,"date":"2023-12-07T03:17:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:17:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-thi-truong-tien-te-money-market-equilibrium-la-gi-nhung-thay-doi-cua-trang-thai-can-bang.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:52:14","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:52:14","slug":"can-bang-thi-truong-tien-te-money-market-equilibrium-la-gi-nhung-thay-doi-cua-trang-thai-can-bang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-thi-truong-tien-te-money-market-equilibrium-la-gi-nhung-thay-doi-cua-trang-thai-can-bang.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Money Market Equilibrium) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: vectorstock<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Money Market Equilibrium)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Money Market Equilibrium<\/b>.\u00a0C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t i0<\/sub> cung ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cung hay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean\u00a0th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu. Nh\u1eefng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n sau:<\/p>\n

(1) S\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m cung \u1ee9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n cung \u1ee9ng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, cung ti\u1ec1n danh ngh\u0129a th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m cung ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng MS d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n sang tr\u00e1i l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i gia t\u0103ng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

(2) T\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cho tr\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1eadn bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t , v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng, d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n sang ph\u1ea3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1eef cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(3) T\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n v\u1ebd cho m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng. Khi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n l\u00ean ph\u00eda tr\u00ean d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t tr\u1ea3 cho ti\u1ec1n g\u1eedi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n sang ph\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c cung ti\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Money Market Equilibrium) l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27025"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27025"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27025\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}