{"id":27047,"date":"2023-12-07T03:17:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-cau-tien-te-money-demand-curve-la-gi-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:58","slug":"duong-cau-tien-te-money-demand-curve-la-gi-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-cau-tien-te-money-demand-curve-la-gi-cac-nhan-to-anh-huong.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Money Demand Curve) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: FlexJobs<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Money Demand Curve)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Money Demand Curve<\/b>.\u00a0\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/i> l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n MD t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t (i) v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (Y).<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng h\u00e0m t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t:<\/p>\n

MD = k.Y – h.i = L(i,Y)<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

Y: thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf)<\/p>\n

i: l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t\u00a0<\/p>\n

k: \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m (h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp<\/p>\n

h: \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m (h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i: Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y cho bi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u01b0 mu\u1ed1n gi\u1eef. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf) v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u00e0m c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n c\u00f3 d\u1ea1ng:\u00a0<\/p>\n

MD = M0<\/sub> + k.Y – h.i\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n

M0<\/sub> l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t k\u00ec n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c, c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n c\u0169ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n, b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m, chi ph\u00ed c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m, do \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn: \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef ti\u1ec1n n\u00ean l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/b>, s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1ee3t d\u1ecdc (di chuy\u1ec3n) c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n MD, khi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng t\u1eeb i0<\/sub> -> i1<\/sub> th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb M1<\/sub> -> M0<\/sub>.<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: chegg<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t thay \u0111\u1ed5i<\/b>: Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb MD0<\/sub> \u0111\u1ebfn MD1<\/sub> v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i khi thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n s\u1ebd d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb MD1<\/sub> \u0111\u1ebfn MD0<\/sub>.<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh; Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Money Demand Curve) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u ti\u1ec1n MD t\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n (thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27047"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}