{"id":27056,"date":"2023-12-07T03:18:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:18:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cung-supply-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-cung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:28","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:28","slug":"cung-supply-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-cung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cung-supply-la-gi-cac-yeu-to-anh-huong-den-cung.html","title":{"rendered":"Cung (Supply) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cung"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: ige-edu<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Cung (Supply)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Cung<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Supply<\/b>. Cung<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea7u, cung<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n<\/b> v\u00e0 \u00fd mu\u1ed1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu trong kho c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p n\u00ean b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n b\u00e1n. Khi \u0111\u00f3 cung trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng 0.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 l\u00fac gi\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao nh\u01b0ng trong kho c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y cung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng b\u1eb1ng 0.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng b\u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1n \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 cho trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cung<\/font><\/h3>\n

(1) Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a – d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p mu\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec khi b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i cao h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, mua th\u00eam m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, thu\u00ea th\u00eam nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung \u1ee9ng c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p th\u00ec m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eebng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n xu\u1ed1ng 0.<\/p>\n

(2) Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o)<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0: nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u…<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e3i \u00edt h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd l\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, cung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ngh\u1ecbch v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

(3) C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cung. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i th\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd \u00edt \u0111i, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n cung \u1ee9ng ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

(4) K\u00ec v\u1ecdng<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n cung \u1ee9ng h\u00f4m nay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n n\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi t\u0103ng l\u00ean th\u00ec b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o kho v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cung \u1ee9ng ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(5) Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf cao s\u1ebd l\u00e0m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u00edt h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf th\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd mu\u1ed1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Cung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Supply) cho ta bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u00e1n ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27056"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27056"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27056\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27056"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27056"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27056"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}