{"id":27093,"date":"2023-12-07T03:19:18","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:19:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-thuc-chung-positive-analysis-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:41:57","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:41:57","slug":"phan-tich-thuc-chung-positive-analysis-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-thuc-chung-positive-analysis-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng (Positive Analysis) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Perforce<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng (Postitive Analysis)<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Positive Analysis. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1ch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n hay qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e0 c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a, l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0: nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c nhau ch\u00ednh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gia t\u0103ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng) s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu th\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i:\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean (s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi? Hay s\u1ef1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c cung v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf do kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u m\u1edbi hay nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf Ir\u1eafc, n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?).<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 (v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf chung c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi hay c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i bao nhi\u00eau ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m?).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf, do h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 quan ho\u1eb7c v\u00ec c\u00e1c l\u00ed do kh\u00e1c, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh sai l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 trong l\u00fac ch\u00fang ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn hay b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Positive Analysis) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27093"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27093"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27093\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}