{"id":27095,"date":"2023-12-07T03:19:22","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-chuan-tac-normative-analysis-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:42:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:42:53","slug":"phan-tich-chuan-tac-normative-analysis-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phan-tich-chuan-tac-normative-analysis-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc (Normative Analysis) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Careeranna<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc (Normative Analysis)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Normative Analysis<\/b>. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi trung t\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0: c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m g\u00ec hay c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf?<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Positive Analysis<\/b>. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb m\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh x\u1ea5u hay t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng 60 USD\/th\u00f9ng:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf, khi \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf hay h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u xu\u1ed1ng, th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng (ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng) s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng thu th\u1eadp, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb1m m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf di\u1ec5n ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0o n\u1eb1m \u0111\u1eb1ng sau chi ph\u1ed1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u00ean (s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi?…\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. Nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi quan, quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o hay tri\u1ebft l\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u, song m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e1ng mong mu\u1ed1n. D\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c thang b\u1eadc gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Khi hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y ra thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1ng gh\u00e9t, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc \u00f4 t\u00f4 sang tr\u1ecdng hay nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe m\u00e1y \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh khi bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o khi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u t\u0103ng nh\u1edd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Song d\u00f9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc c\u0169ng lu\u00f4n d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ee9ng khi mu\u1ed1n hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh, song c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc khi mu\u1ed1n hay ph\u1ea3i b\u00e0y t\u1ecf th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chu\u1ea9n t\u1eafc (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Normative Analysis) l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27095"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27095\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}