{"id":27101,"date":"2023-12-07T03:19:36","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-gioi-han-kha-nang-san-xuat-production-possibility-frontier-duong-ppf-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:52:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:52:19","slug":"duong-gioi-han-kha-nang-san-xuat-production-possibility-frontier-duong-ppf-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/duong-gioi-han-kha-nang-san-xuat-production-possibility-frontier-duong-ppf-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Production possibility frontier – \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng PPF) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Quantri<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (Production possibility frontier – \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng PPF)<\/b><\/font><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Production possibility frontier<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft PPF<\/b>. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/i> cho bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng. S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n th\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng h\u1ebft ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/font><\/h3>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf m\u1ee9c n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 sau:<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1: C\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/b><\/p>\n

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L\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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Qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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25<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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22<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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2<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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18<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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2<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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17<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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10<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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24<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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30<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi thu\u00ea t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 4 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y sang ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c \u00edt h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Tr\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh 1.1, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1eeb A t\u1edbi E \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng “Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t”.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi sinh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m G n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1ecf ph\u00ed c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft b\u1edbt s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec3m H l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. H\u1eb3n l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u00eam l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 v\u1eady gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng khi ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

S\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c bu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m trong ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Production possibility frontier, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: PPF) l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ed1i \u0111a m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27101"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27101\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}