{"id":27106,"date":"2023-12-07T03:19:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-luat-hieu-suat-giam-dan-law-of-diminishing-returns-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:52:19","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:52:19","slug":"qui-luat-hieu-suat-giam-dan-law-of-diminishing-returns-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-luat-hieu-suat-giam-dan-law-of-diminishing-returns-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n (Law of Diminishing Returns) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n ohay.tv<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n (Law of Diminishing Returns)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Law of Diminishing Returns<\/b>. Qui lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/i> ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung qui lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i duy nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng nhau s\u1ebd cho ta nh\u1eefng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh h\u1ecda<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u00f3 th\u00eam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m, khi ta li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp b\u1ecf ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i (nh\u01b0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1c (nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, m\u1ed9t trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4, n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecf v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2000 kg ng\u00f4; khi t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t 3000 kg ng\u00f4, li\u00ean ti\u1ebfp t\u0103ng th\u00eam m\u1ed9t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eefa th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t 3500 kg ng\u00f4…<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam 1000 kg ng\u00f4, nh\u01b0ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 hai th\u00ec s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng th\u00eam 500 kg ng\u00f4. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 hai (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) t\u0103ng l\u00ean l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ea7u ra, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ra \u00edt h\u01a1n \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1ee9 ba th\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ra s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u00edt h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch qui lu\u1eadt l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t theo qui m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 sau: s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 qui m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec1u t\u0103ng theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ra c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t theo qui m\u00f4 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i khi nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o (lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n…) \u0111em l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u ra.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, m\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 sau: c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ea7u, ta t\u0103ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 s\u1ebd cho ta t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m cho n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7u ra kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (h\u00ecnh 1.2a v\u00e0 1.2b)<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u1ede h\u00ecnh 1.2a tr\u00ecnh bay \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong di chuy\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i t\u1eeb A \u0111\u1ebfn B, \u0111\u1ebfn C khi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai t\u0103ng l\u00ean. T\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng l\u00ean theo qui m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh 1.2b cho th\u1ea5y vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng khi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean l\u00e0m cho s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ea3i t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 trong khi \u0111\u00f3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,5 \u0111\u1ebfn 1,8.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng, qui lu\u1eadt l\u1ee3i su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i khi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng; nh\u01b0ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edd c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ed5 sung \u1edf \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ng\u00e0y m\u1ed9t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf vi m\u00f4, NXB H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Law of Diminishing Returns) ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u ra v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra n\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27106"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27106"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27106\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}