{"id":27131,"date":"2023-12-07T03:20:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:20:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-tai-chinh-financial-market-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:44:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:44:07","slug":"thi-truong-tai-chinh-financial-market-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thi-truong-tai-chinh-financial-market-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Financial Market) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Tinnhanhchungkhoan<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (Financial Market)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Financial Market. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh\u00a0<\/b>l\u00e0 n\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch v\u1ed1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ph\u00eda ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda \u0111i vay, m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m cho vay v\u1ed1n c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i vay nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i cung c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh g\u1eb7p nhau v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. T\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n mang h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, th\u01b0\u01a1ng phi\u1ebfu, k\u00ec phi\u1ebfu…<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

(1) Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu<\/p>\n

(2) Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n<\/p>\n

(3) Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

(4) Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng giao ngay v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng cung \u1ee9ng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i thu h\u00fat m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i, chuy\u1ec3n giao nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eb1m m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh, ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua b\u00e1n, trao \u0111\u1ed5i. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, nh\u1edd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n h\u1ecd s\u1edf h\u1eefu th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n kh\u00e1c khi h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb doanh nghi\u1ec7p<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b> ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf…<\/p>\n

\u00dd ngh\u0129a<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b> c\u00f3 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hay v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed vay v\u1ed1n th\u1ea5p, l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n do kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed trung gian.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b> l\u00e0 k\u00eanh trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ed1n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 danh ti\u1ebfng th\u00ec chi ph\u00ed vay v\u1ed1n r\u1ebb h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trung gian t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ee9c l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c cao h\u01a1n do kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t chi ph\u00ed trung gian.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n; Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, NXB T\u00e0i ch\u00ednh)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Financial market) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ed1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i vay.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27131\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}