{"id":27146,"date":"2023-12-07T03:21:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:21:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-luat-cung-cau-law-of-supply-and-demand-la-gi-xay-dung-qui-luat-cung-cau.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:29","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:29","slug":"qui-luat-cung-cau-law-of-supply-and-demand-la-gi-xay-dung-qui-luat-cung-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/qui-luat-cung-cau-law-of-supply-and-demand-la-gi-xay-dung-qui-luat-cung-cau.html","title":{"rendered":"Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u (Law of Supply and Demand) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Wibbitz<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u (Law of Supply and Demand)\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u<\/b> hay nguy\u00ean l\u00ed cung c\u1ea7u<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Law of Supply and Demand<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u<\/b> l\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng (l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u) s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/b><\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7u<\/b> l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thanh to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 th\u1ec3 hay gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mua v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng mua \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u. Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1: gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, thu nh\u1eadp, th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c k\u00ec v\u1ecdng; trong \u0111\u00f3, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Cung<\/b> v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cung bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u01b0a b\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng qui ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, k\u00ec v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 cung hay l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng b\u1edfi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 cung th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a cung ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu\u1ebf, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c k\u00ec v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u qui \u0111\u1ecbnh <\/b>khi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u1edbn h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung th\u00ec s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m n\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u. C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eefa. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ebd s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n mua.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u<\/b> gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 hay kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng cung c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u00ec nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi cung l\u1edbn h\u01a1n c\u1ea7u, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua th\u00ec nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u<\/b> c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u00ed do m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb hi\u1ebfu, s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi… \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, m\u1eabu m\u00e3 cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh doanh, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Qui lu\u1eadt cung c\u1ea7u (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Law of Supply and Demand) l\u00e0 qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng qua s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng giao d\u1ecbch h\u00e0ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27146\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}