{"id":27185,"date":"2023-12-07T03:42:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:42:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghe-dot-pha-disruptive-technology-la-gi-tiem-nang-cua-cong-nghe-dot-pha.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:41:58","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:41:58","slug":"cong-nghe-dot-pha-disruptive-technology-la-gi-tiem-nang-cua-cong-nghe-dot-pha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghe-dot-pha-disruptive-technology-la-gi-tiem-nang-cua-cong-nghe-dot-pha.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 (Disruptive Technology) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: B\u00e1o Khoa h\u1ecdc Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Disruptive Technology.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1eb7c th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 n\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, trang web tin t\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chia s\u1ebb \u0111i xe, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GPS.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n gia d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/font><\/h3>\n

Clayton Christensen \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong cu\u1ed1n The Innovator’s Dilemma, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n n\u0103m 1997. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

Ngay c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 ra nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd l\u00e0m t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u00ecm nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. H\u1ecd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ecb b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n trong ng\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda m\u1edbi. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf l\u1ed9i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm v\u00e0o c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kinh doanh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty ti\u00ean phong c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c \u00edt m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi sau khi xem c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y m\u00ecnh m\u1ea5t d\u1ea7n th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

Blockchain l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/b><\/p>\n

Blockchain, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau\u00a0Bitcoin, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed5 c\u00e1i ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n phi t\u1eadp trung, ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean. N\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 t\u1eadp trung sang m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eadt m\u00e3 trong su\u1ed1t. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ngang h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c minh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e1c minh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty m\u00f4i gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn giao d\u1ecbch ngang h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean blockchain, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0\u00a0thanh to\u00e1n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trung gian t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh th\u1eddi gian giao d\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty t\u1ea1o ra ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 mang l\u1ea1i r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1edbi tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ph\u00eda kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Xe \u0111i\u1ec7n Segway \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u0129 ETF nh\u01b0 ALPS Disruptive Technologies ETF (DTEC). Qu\u0129 ALPS Disruptive Technologies ETF \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt,\u00a0\u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y, fintech, robot v\u00e0\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Disruptive Technology) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27185"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27185\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}