{"id":27201,"date":"2023-12-07T03:43:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:43:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ai-manh-strong-ai-la-gi-rui-ro-va-loi-ich-ma-ai-manh-mang-lai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:42","slug":"ai-manh-strong-ai-la-gi-rui-ro-va-loi-ich-ma-ai-manh-mang-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ai-manh-strong-ai-la-gi-rui-ro-va-loi-ich-ma-ai-manh-mang-lai.html","title":{"rendered":"AI M\u1ea1nh (Strong AI) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 AI m\u1ea1nh mang l\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Scientific American)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

AI M\u1ea1nh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

AI m\u1ea1nh<\/b> hay tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u1ea1nh<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Strong Artificial Intelligence<\/b>, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 Strong AI<\/b>.<\/p>\n

AI m\u1ea1nh<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng: suy lu\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3i c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1, \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c, suy ngh\u0129 kh\u00e1ch quan, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tri gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4n ngoan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c (True Intelligence)<\/i> ho\u1eb7c Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (Artificial General Intelligence – AGI)<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 AI m\u1ea1nh<\/font><\/h3>\n

AI m\u1ea1nh<\/b> hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u00ean gia d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 ho\u1eb7c 2045. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n th\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 sau, ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 l\u00ed lu\u1eadn cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ed7 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb con v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00fd th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef chung c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft ch\u00fang ta ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> t\u1eeb khi n\u00e0o (n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n), b\u1edfi v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khi\u00a0AI y\u1ebfu\u00a0(Weak AI)<\/b> ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i>, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

AI y\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0ng AI m\u1ea1nh <\/i>c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1 cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a AI m\u1ea1nh<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a AI m\u1ea1nh<\/b> s\u1ebd \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lo s\u1ee3 r\u1eb1ng, n\u1ebfu AI m\u1ea1nh <\/i>tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c, AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. \u00dd ki\u1ebfn n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng, AI m\u1ea1nh <\/i>s\u1ebd th\u00f4ng minh \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u00e1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean? Li\u1ec7u AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i, v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra hay kh\u00f4ng? Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng robot ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00fang ta, ho\u0103c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem ch\u00fang c\u00f3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 AI s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ebfn ngay c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ed \u00f3c, c\u00f3 ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang l\u00e0m, th\u00ec m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ea1n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

AI m\u1ea1nh<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i. Con ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u00fang ta ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec AI m\u1ea1nh<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho ch\u00fang ta.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf b\u1edfi AI.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n AI m\u1ea1nh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Strong AI) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh ngang b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27201"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27201"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27201\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}