{"id":27203,"date":"2023-12-07T03:43:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mua-dong-ai-ai-winter-la-gi-lieu-mua-dong-ai-co-quay-tro-lai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:42","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:42","slug":"mua-dong-ai-ai-winter-la-gi-lieu-mua-dong-ai-co-quay-tro-lai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mua-dong-ai-ai-winter-la-gi-lieu-mua-dong-ai-co-quay-tro-lai.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI (AI Winter) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Li\u1ec7u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI c\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: aishinbun)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI <\/b>hay m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o<\/b>, trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Artificial Intelligence Winter<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 AI Winter<\/b>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI<\/b> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI l\u00e0 b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m kinh ph\u00ed trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\u00a0tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n x\u1ea3y ra m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI<\/font><\/h3>\n

Khi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty b\u1ecf qua vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn AI. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1eadm l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi v\u00ec n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7n, trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n nh\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra khi gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u00edt g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea3i n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 AI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n AI v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00e1 bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Alan Turing \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950. \u00d4ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1edbi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, AI b\u1ecb coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y t\u1eadn th\u1ebf, r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngay khi n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00ec qu\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ea3n l\u00f2ng nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 m\u1edbi. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, khi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf AI \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua\u00a0ph\u00e9p th\u1eed c\u1ee7a Turing\u00a0v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1eddi th\u1ea5y th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng th\u1ea5t v\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 n\u1ed7i s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho AI \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 70 v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 80 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng AI th\u00ec b\u1ecb t\u1ee5t l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Li\u1ec7u m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng Ai c\u00f3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i?<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, nh\u01b0 Turing \u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh dung cho th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. M\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh x\u1eed l\u00ed v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng tuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n c\u1edd vua, c\u1edd v\u00e2y. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 AI v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Thay v\u00ec ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn chung chung m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, AI hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0\u00a0deep learning.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u00e1y m\u00f3c tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1y m\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng, nh\u01b0 nh\u1eadn ra n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, hi\u1ec3u ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di \u0111\u1ed9ng. Nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 xua tan m\u1ed9t m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a AI v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t AI c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u AI t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eebng n\u00e0o AI c\u00f2n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00ec c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u1eadn ra kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i, th\u00ec m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a AI s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 m\u00e0 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng AI (ti\u1ebfng Anh: AI Winter) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kinh ph\u00ed cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 tr\u00ed th\u00f4ng minh gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27203\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}