{"id":27207,"date":"2023-12-07T03:43:19","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:43:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thung-lung-ki-la-uncanny-valley-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:55:12","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:55:12","slug":"thung-lung-ki-la-uncanny-valley-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thung-lung-ki-la-uncanny-valley-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1 (Uncanny Valley) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Stratechery)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 uncanny valley<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 robot v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh), v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft, v\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n, th\u00ec s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (c\u00f3 da, t\u00f3c v\u00e0 m\u1eaft gi\u1ea3, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac g\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1eb7t\u2026), khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean y h\u1ec7t ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i: m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean kinh s\u1ee3 n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 robot gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a b\u1edfi Masahiro Mori, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1970, trong ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt l\u00e0 Bukimi no Tani Gensho.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh khi v\u1ebd c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau, theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 c\u00f3 ngo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 Thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1. (Ngu\u1ed3n: W.Disney)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Khi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, s\u1ef1 th\u00edch th\u00fa c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u00f3 c\u0169ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Khi v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, k\u00ec d\u1ecb v\u00e0 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 lo \u00e2u, s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng khi ta v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang ta l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u00e0 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

G\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “thung l\u0169ng” k\u00ec l\u1ea1, v\u00ec s\u1ef1 y\u00eau th\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u1ea7u b\u00ean kia, t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef V, tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thung l\u0169ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c robot ho\u1ea1t h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 Wall-E ho\u1eb7c Eve c\u1ee7a Pixar tr\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 robot gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e1y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nha khoa Showa Hanako hay robot tr\u1ebb em CB2, ch\u00fang r\u01a1i v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3. Nh\u1eefng robot n\u00e0y c\u00f3 khu\u00f4n m\u1eb7t r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 k\u00e9m ho\u1eb7c m\u00e0u da kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u cao su, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft v\u1edbi c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn tr\u1ed1ng r\u1ed7ng.<\/p>\n

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Robot Wall-E v\u00e0 Eve c\u1ee7a Pixar. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Pixar)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

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Robot h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o nha khoa Showa Hanako. (\u1ea2nh: DigInfo)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf robot c\u0169ng chia l\u00e0m hai ph\u00e1i. M\u1ed9t ph\u00e1i m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c kh\u00f3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t th\u1eadt gi\u1ea3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng, c\u00e1 t\u00ednh, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecf \u0111i v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m d\u1ec5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Techopedia, Spectrum<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thung l\u0169ng k\u00ec l\u1ea1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u00e2m l\u00ed v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 gi\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 robot v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh), v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27207"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27207"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27207\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27207"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27207"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27207"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}