{"id":27216,"date":"2023-12-07T03:43:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-nghia-tin-tac-hacktivism-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:43","slug":"chu-nghia-tin-tac-hacktivism-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-nghia-tin-tac-hacktivism-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c (Hacktivism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: FactorDaily.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Hactivism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n. Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1, bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay v\u00e0 \u1ea5u d\u00e2m. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i c\u00e1c\u00a0cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u00a0(DoS) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eb1m ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng truy c\u1eadp. C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web b\u1ecb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb \u0111e d\u1ecda (nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Syria trong cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng M\u00f9a xu\u00e2n \u1ea2 R\u1eadp).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1eeda qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quy\u1ec1n con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1p b\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1 g\u1ee5c c\u00e1c trang web ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 g\u00e2y nguy hi\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed<\/p>\n

– Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u1ea9n danh nh\u01b0 Tor v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eafn tin b\u1eb1ng t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n

– L\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadp c\u01b0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p qua bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi an to\u00e0n<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tranh<\/p>\n

– Ng\u1eebng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (DDoS), g\u00e2y t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ed9t trang web ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 email c\u00f3 qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy c\u1eadp khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u1ed9m c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch th\u00f4ng tin trang web, virus m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n b\u00e1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i, chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. <\/p>\n

C\u00f3 s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, trong khi nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ef1 do ng\u00f4n lu\u1eadn, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng DoS, l\u1ed7i trang web v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n t\u1ef1 do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m m\u1ea1ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb truy t\u1ed1 v\u00ec h\u1ecd hi\u1ebfm khi b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u tra b\u1edfi c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c tin t\u1eb7c v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed5 sung cho c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ed1 Wall v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Khoa h\u1ecdc, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t, kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, nh\u01b0ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed nh\u01b0ng chung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a tin t\u1eb7c (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Hacktivism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9t nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27216"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27216"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27216\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27216"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27216"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27216"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}