{"id":27218,"date":"2023-12-07T03:43:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:43:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/web-toi-dark-web-la-gi-qui-mo-cua-nen-kinh-te-web-toi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T03:43:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:43:38","slug":"web-toi-dark-web-la-gi-qui-mo-cua-nen-kinh-te-web-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/web-toi-dark-web-la-gi-qui-mo-cua-nen-kinh-te-web-toi.html","title":{"rendered":"Web t\u1ed1i (Dark Web) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf web t\u1ed1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
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\"Web<\/div>\n
\n

\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: New Scientists.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Web t\u1ed1i<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Web t\u1ed1i<\/b>\u00a0trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Dark Web.<\/b><\/p>\n

Web t\u1ed1i<\/b> l\u00e0\u00a0c\u00e1c trang web t\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Web t\u1ed1i trong ti\u1ebfng Anh c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “darknet”, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a web ch\u00ecm (ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 deep web), m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t internet th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 Tor \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c trang web t\u1ed1i, c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a b\u1ea3ng tin \u1ea9n danh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ma t\u00fay, trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea9n n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thanh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng bitcoin v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1eb1m che gi\u1ea5u c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n kh\u1ecfi con m\u1eaft theo d\u00f5i th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Web t\u1ed1i<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c trang web t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Amazon v\u00e0 eBay, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c trang web t\u1ed1i thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n \u1ea9n danh khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kinh doanh. \u00dd \u0111\u1ecbnh ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 b\u00e1o \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p, n\u01a1i truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb theo d\u00f5i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean theo chi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u00ednh \u1ea9n danh c\u1ee7a trang web t\u1ed1i thu h\u00fat nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n ma t\u00fay, tin t\u1eb7c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb b\u00e1n d\u00e2m tr\u1ebb em. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u00ean web t\u1ed1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd theo c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n

Qui m\u00f4 c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Web t\u1ed1i<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2016, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia kinh t\u1ebf b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ma t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi web t\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 17 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2012 l\u00ean kho\u1ea3ng 180 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2015. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, v\u00ec b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a web t\u1ed1i khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y, bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e1n s\u00fang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed Web t\u1ed1i<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a web t\u1ed1i. Sau khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ma t\u00fay ch\u00ecm n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Silk Road b\u1ecb FBI g\u1ee1 xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2013, Silk Road 2 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi FBI v\u00e0 Europol \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda n\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Silk Road 3 \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n ngay sau \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng web t\u1ed1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf OpenBazaar cho ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng phi t\u1eadp trung, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c torrent cho ph\u00e9p chia s\u1ebb t\u1ec7p phi t\u1eadp trung. Do \u0111\u00f3, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf web t\u1ed1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

So s\u00e1nh Web t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 Web ch\u00ecm<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trang web t\u1ed1i v\u00e0 web ch\u00ecm th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thay th\u1ebf cho nhau. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m r\u00f5 h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c nhau: web ch\u00ecm bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c trang kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadt l\u00ean khi b\u1ea1n ch\u1ea1y t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm tr\u00ean web. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 email c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c trang web kh\u00e1c. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, web t\u1ed1i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef \u1ea9n danh nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung b\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1i c\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Web t\u1ed1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Dark Web) \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27218"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27218"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27218\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}