{"id":27231,"date":"2023-12-07T03:44:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:44:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/may-ao-ethereum-ethereum-virtual-machine-la-gi-y-nghia-cua-may-ao-ethereum.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:55:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:55:00","slug":"may-ao-ethereum-ethereum-virtual-machine-la-gi-y-nghia-cua-may-ao-ethereum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/may-ao-ethereum-ethereum-virtual-machine-la-gi-y-nghia-cua-may-ao-ethereum.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (Ethereum Virtual Machine) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: BTC Wires)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (Ethereum Virtual Machine)<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0<b> Ethereum Virtual Machine<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 <b>EVM<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><i>M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (EVM)<\/i><\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Ethereum. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed7i n\u00fat Ethereum trong m\u1ea1ng ch\u1ea1y m\u1ed9t <i>EVM <\/i>v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn gi\u1ed1ng nhau. <i>EVM <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh trong C++, Go, Haskell, Java, Python, Ruby, Rust v\u00e0 WebAssembly (hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n).<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: rgb(61, 133, 198);\"><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\">\u00dd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><i>EVM <\/i>r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho giao th\u1ee9c Ethereum v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Ethereum. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u00e3 trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng tin t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean <i>EVM<\/i>, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho ra m\u1ed9t chi ph\u00ed th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00ean l\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>Gas<span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e0o ether, h\u1ecd d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ether \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3 ph\u00ed Gas n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00ed giao d\u1ecbch Gas, c\u00f3 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft: Tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc ban \u0111\u1ea7u, ngay c\u1ea3 khi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c khai th\u00e1c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Thay v\u00ec l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ebft ph\u00ed Gas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">Khi m\u1ed9t giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi, th\u1ee3 \u0111\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch, th\u1ef1c thi m\u00e3 li\u00ean quan. Tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">+ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 giao d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">+ Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">+ <b>EVM <\/b>kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c thi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Ethereum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang ta t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n\u00a0g\u1ecdi v\u1ed1n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0ngang h\u00e0ng,\u00a0h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho thu\u00ea kh\u00f4ng gian \u1ed5 c\u1ee9ng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, Uber ho\u1eb7c Facebook b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n (c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty), v.v&#8230; V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n,\u00a0Ethereum gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 internet v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1994, v\u1eady n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: bitrates.com)<\/i><\/span><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            M\u00e1y \u1ea3o Ethereum (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Ethereum Virtual Machine; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: EVM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00f4ng minh Ethereum. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f4 l\u1eadp t\u1eeb m\u1ea1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eadp tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27231"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27231"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27231\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27231"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27231"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27231"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}