{"id":27239,"date":"2023-12-07T03:44:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cloning-la-gi-khai-niem-lien-quan-ve-gian-lan-cloning.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:54:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:54:43","slug":"cloning-la-gi-khai-niem-lien-quan-ve-gian-lan-cloning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cloning-la-gi-khai-niem-lien-quan-ve-gian-lan-cloning.html","title":{"rendered":"Cloning l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 gian l\u1eadn cloning"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Mix<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cloning<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Cloning<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng (Credit Card) ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3 (Debit Card) b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp sang m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Cloning y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sao ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb th\u1ebb b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp sang th\u1ebb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u00f3 l\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb s\u1eb5n c\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cloning s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t th\u1ebb, v\u00ec v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb v\u1eadt li \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ecdc di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u00e9t th\u1ebb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a th\u1ebb v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin l\u01b0u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb v\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e3 h\u00f3a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Sau khi th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o v\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb c\u1ee7a th\u1ebb m\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi \u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PIN) ngo\u00e0i v\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3, m\u00e3 PIN s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ebb chip (Chip card)<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1ef1a c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a m\u1ed9t vi m\u1ea1ch nh\u00fang t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea3i t\u1eeb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ebb chip c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ebb th\u00f4ng minh ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb EMV.\u00a0<\/p>\n

EMV l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Europay, MasterCard, Visa. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ghi n\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean con chip. Chip m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c ATM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t chip.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ebb chip cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t chip. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i gian l\u1eadn t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c d\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c d\u00f2 r\u1ec9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Con chip gi\u00fap giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1edf n\u00ean an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch m\u00e3 h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giao d\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t chip. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea3 chip v\u00e0 pin c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch chip v\u00e0 ch\u1eef k\u00ed \u0111\u1ec1u cung c\u1ea5p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt cao ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebb EMV<\/i> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t giao th\u1ee9c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c m\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb POS ho\u1eb7c ATM nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra\u00a0nonce\u00a0cho m\u1ed7i giao d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1edbi. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n EMV \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfm, d\u1ea5u th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap v\u1ea1ch tr\u1ea7n cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi cloning th\u1ebb. V\u00ec n\u00f3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u1ebb, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u1ebb th\u1eadt. N\u00f3 tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb kh\u00e1c. EMV \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn cloning.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Cloning l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c sao ch\u00e9p th\u00f4ng tin th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp sang m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb m\u1edbi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27239"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27239\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}