{"id":27267,"date":"2023-12-07T03:45:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T03:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ung-dung-phi-tap-trung-decentralized-applications-dapps-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T14:49:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T07:49:52","slug":"ung-dung-phi-tap-trung-decentralized-applications-dapps-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ung-dung-phi-tap-trung-decentralized-applications-dapps-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (Decentralized Applications – dApps) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: tapchibitcoin.vn)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (dApps)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung <\/b>hay \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n\u00a0<\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Decentralized Applications<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0\u00a0dApps.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (dApps)<\/i> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng P2P c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng web ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0 Uber ho\u1eb7c Twitter ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trao cho n\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t b\u00ean, nh\u01b0ng backend \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 m\u1ea1ng P2P c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: BitTorrent, Tor v\u00e0 Popcorn Time l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng P2P, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t b\u00ean \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ed9i dung, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi feeding ho\u1eb7c seeding n\u1ed9i dung, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 hai ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung<\/i> t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i trong m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng khai, m\u00e3 ngu\u1ed3n m\u1edf, phi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c can thi\u1ec7p t\u1eeb b\u1ea5t k\u00ec t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung<\/i> gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 Twitter v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 tr\u00ean chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i n\u01a1i b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tweet tin nh\u1eafn. Sau khi \u0111\u0103ng, kh\u00f4ng ai – k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1ea1o \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng – c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00f3a c\u00e1c tweet. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, nh\u01b0ng tweet g\u1ed1c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh t\u1edbi th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 1.878 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung<\/i> \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u01a1c \u201cgo live\u201d tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum, EOS v\u00e0 TRON. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung<\/b>\u00a0tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/i><\/p>\n

1. Metamask: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Plug-in tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi Ethereum.<\/p>\n

2. Status: Tr\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng chat di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1edbi Ethereum tokenization.<\/p>\n

3. uPort: \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng t\u00edn danh t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum.<\/p>\n

\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/em><\/p>\n

4. Augur: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

5. Aragon: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 ch\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb cho DAO v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n

6. Decentraland: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1o, tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfm ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

7. Gnosis: Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 giao th\u1ee9c DutchX nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch phi t\u1eadp trung
<\/i><\/p>\n

S\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch phi t\u1eadp trung cho ph\u00e9p l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trao \u0111\u1ed5i, giao d\u1ecbch c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng Ethereum.<\/p>\n

8. LocalEthereum: C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng giao d\u1ecbch ETH th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

9. Bancor: N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cung c\u1ea5p thanh kho\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c token c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 giao d\u1ecbch th\u1ea5p, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh bounty.<\/p>\n

10. MakerDAO: DAO v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch OasisDEX , s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh DAI<\/p>\n

11. 0x: Giao th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1c s\u00e0n giao d\u1ecbch phi t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 Radar Relay, DDEX, v\u00e0 Paradex.<\/p>\n

v.v…<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng phi t\u1eadp trung (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Decentralized Applications; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: dApps) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng chu\u1ed7i kh\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng P2P c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u00e1y t\u00ednh…\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[415],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27267"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27267"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27267\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27267"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27267"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27267"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}